Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
machine was in the air having been one minute and thirty seconds
from the moment of launching. The distance actually traversed, as
estimated by plotting its curved path on the coast-survey chart and
then measuring this path, was approximately 3300 feet, which is the
mean of three independent estimates. This estimate of the distance
was checked by noting the number of revolutions of the propellers
as recorded by the revolution counter, which was set in motion at
the moment the machine was launched. On the assumption that the
slip of the propellers was not greater than fifty per cent, the
1166 revolutions as shown by the counter would indicate a distance
travelled of 2430 feet. As it was felt very certain that the slip
of the propellers could not have amounted to as much as fifty per
cent, it seemed a conservative estimate to place the length of flight
at 3000 feet, which would mean a rate of travel of between 20 and
25 miles an hour. The circular path traversed by the aerodrome was
accounted for by the fact that the guy-wires on one of the wings had
not been tightened up properly, thus causing a difference in the
lifting effect of the two sides. [p108]
The aerodrome was immediately recovered from the water and
preparations made for a second test, the machine being launched again
at 5.10 p. m. at a steam pressure of 160 pounds. The conditions were
the same as at the first trial, except that the wind had changed
from north to south and was perhaps of less velocity than before.
The path traversed by the aerodrome in this second trial was almost
a duplicate of the previous one, except that on account of the
change in the direction of the wind the machine was launched in the
opposite direction. In tightening up the guy-wires, which had not
been properly adjusted in the previous test, they were probably
tightened somewhat too much, since in this second test the aerodrome
circled towards the left, whereas in the first flight it had circled
towards the right. The aerodrome made three complete turns, rising to
a height of approximately sixty feet with its midrod inclined to the
horizon at a slightly greater angle than before. The propellers again
ceased turning while the machine was high in the air and it glided
forward and downward and finally settled on the water after having
been in the air one minute and thirty-one seconds. The distance
travelled was estimated as before, by plotting the path on the
coast-survey chart, and was found to be 2300 feet.
During these flights several photographs were secured of the machine
while it was actually in the air, some of the pictures being taken
by Dr. Bell and others by Mr. F. E. Fowle. The clearest of these are
shown in Plates 20, 21, and 22.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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