Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
After returning in the fall, Mr. Langley again had Aerodromes Nos.
5 and 6 taken down to Quantico for trial, and this time had as his
invited guest Mr. Frank G. Carpenter. On November 27 a test was
made of Aerodrome No. 6, the general disposition of which at this
time may be learned from the description in Chapter X, and the
photographs in Plates 29A, 29B. The model was launched at 4.25 p.
m. with a steam pressure of 125 pounds. The aerodrome went nearly
horizontally against the wind, and descended into the water in six
and a quarter seconds at a distance of perhaps 100 yards. After
the machine had been recovered from the water, it was found that
a pin had broken in the synchronizing rod which connects the two
propeller shafts together, and that the counter, which showed 495
revolutions of the propellers, had been caused to register [p109]
inaccurately on this account. The balancing of Aerodrome
No. 6 had been made the same as that of No. 5, but in No. 6 the line
of thrust was twelve centimetres higher, and this fact, which had not
been taken into account in determining the proper balancing for No.
6, seemed to be sufficient cause for the aerodrome coming down into
the water so soon after being launched. Darkness had descended before
the aerodrome could be recovered and prepared for a second trial. On
the next day, November 28, a high wind prevailed in the morning, but
in the afternoon it became comparatively calm, and No. 6 was launched
at 4.20 p. m. under the same conditions as on the preceding day,
except that the float, which weighed 275 grammes, was moved back from
the bowsprit eighty centimetres in order to make the machine lighter
in front. The aerodrome was launched at a steam pressure of not much
over 100 pounds, the air draft for the burners being temporarily
bad. The midrod made an angle of approximately three degrees with
the horizontal. On account of a slight rain, which had occurred just
before the machine was launched, the wings were wet and the weight
of the entire aerodrome was doubtless as much as twelve kilos.
Immediately on being launched the aerodrome started directly ahead in
a gentle south wind, moving horizontally and slowly turning to the
right and appearing to approach dangerously near to some thick woods
on the west shore. However, it fortunately continued turning until
it pointed directly up the beach with the wind in the rear. It then
moved more rapidly forward, dipped and rose but once, and this very
slightly, and continued its remarkable horizontal flight, varying not
more than two yards out of a horizontal course, and this only for a
moment, until it finally descended into the bay at a point nearly in
a line between the house-boat and the railroad station at Quantico.
Upon being recovered, it was found to be absolutely uninjured, and
another flight would have been made with it immediately but darkness
had descended. The time of flight, as determined independently by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account