Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
These engines, as is most clearly shown in Plate 30, were mounted
symmetrically on either side of the cross-frame and were connected
directly to the propeller shafts. In order to insure that the
propellers would run at the same rate, there was provided a
synchronizing shaft, ‹T›, in Plate 30, having on each end a bevel
gear, which intermeshed with similar gears on the propeller shafts.
Steam for the cylinders was conveyed from the separator through the
pipes ‹LL›.
The steam-generating apparatus for No. 6 was exactly like that
already described in connection with No. 5, the only difference being
in the more compact arrangement in the case of No. 6. The relative
location of the apparatus in the two models is clearly shown in
Plates 28, 29B, and 30, the corresponding parts being similarly
labeled, so that a separate description for No. 6 is superfluous.
The wings used on No. 6 were somewhat smaller than those of No. 5,
and differed from them in having the front mainrib bent to a quadrant
at its outer extremity and continued as the outer rib of the wing.
The degree of curvature of the wings was also somewhat less, being
one-eighteenth for No. 6 and one-twelfth for No. 5. The four wings
were of the same size and had a total area of 54 sq. ft. On account
of the shortened hull of No. 6 they were allowed a much greater range
of adjustment, which rendered it much easier to bring the ‹CP› into
the proper relative position to the ‹CG› than was the ease with No.
5. [p122]
The Pénaud rudder for No. 6 was similar to that for No. 5, the two in
fact being interchangeable, and was similarly attached to the frame.
The reel, float, counter, and all other accessories were identical
for the two machines.
To sum up the comparative features of these two successful
steam-driven models: Aerodrome No. 6 was both lighter and frailer
than No. 5, and required much more delicate adjustment, but when the
correct adjustments had been made its flying qualities were superior,
as regards both speed and stability.
[Illustration: PL. 29A
PLAN VIEW OF AERODROME NO. 6. OCTOBER 23, 1896]
[Illustration: PL. 29B
SIDE ELEVATION OF AERODROME NO. 6. OCTOBER 23, 1896.]
[Illustration: PL. 30
PLAN VIEW OF STEEL FRAMES AND POWER PLANTS OF AERODROMES NOS. 5, 6]
[Illustration: PL. 31
DETAILS OF AERODROME NO. 5]
FOOTNOTES.
[2] “Experiments in Aerodynamics,” ‹Smithsonian Contributions to
Knowledge›, Vol. 27, 1891.
[3] This chapter was written almost entirely by Mr. Langley in 1897.
[4] 1897.
[5] In this statement, of course, no account is taken of the
“internal work of the wind.”
[6] Ten years prior to 1897.
[7] Communication to the French Academy. Extract from the Comptes
Rendus of the Sessions of the Academy of Sciences, Vol. 122, Session
of May 26, 1896.
(Translation.)
A Description of Mechanical Flight. By S. P. Langley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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