Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
Since so many factors enter into the problem no confidence was
felt in calculations as to what the rate of acceleration would be. It
was, therefore, decided to determine it experimentally at the same
time that tests were made on the car to determine what spring tension
would be necessary to enable the aerodrome and car to acquire soaring
speed by the time they reached the end of the track.
It was obviously impossible to make this initial test with the
aerodrome mounted on the launching car, as the aerodrome would
certainly wreck both itself and the car were it allowed to remain
fastened when the car was stopped at the end of the track. It was,
therefore, decided to make the tests by mounting on the car boards
which would have a head resistance equal to that of the aerodrome.
In order to minimize as much as possible the blow due to the car
striking the buffers at the end of the track, the car had been made
as light as possible. On this account it was felt to be unwise to
risk adding to it a weight of 850 pounds to represent the aerodrome,
and supplying an additional spring tension to represent the thrust of
the propellers, as the total effect of the added weight and the added
pull would certainly completely demolish the car. By calculation it
was found that the omission of the 850 pounds weight of the aerodrome
and the spring tension to represent the thrust of the propellers
would practically counterbalance each other; and that if sufficient
spring tension were provided to cause the car, with the light boards
representing the head resistance of the aerodrome, to reach the
soaring speed by the time it arrived at the end of the track, it
would be safe to assume that this spring tension would be sufficient
for use in launching the aerodrome.
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