Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
tubes at the foot of the pyramid passing to the bearing points, and
from there to the rear end of the frame.
In order to keep the main frame of the large aerodrome as short as
possible, it had originally been planned to make the distance between
the center of pressure of the front wings and the center of pressure
of the rear equal to five metres. When these same proportions were
followed in the quarter-size model, it was found that it brought the
rear wings so close to the propellers that their lifting effect was
certain to be interfered with by the blast of air created by the
slip of the propellers. It was therefore decided that all things
considered it would be best to increase this distance between the
wings, even though this involved an increase in weight, partly on
account of the increased amount of tubing, and still more on account
of the guy-wires which it would be necessary to add in order to make
up for the weakness due to increased length. The large aerodrome
frame was accordingly lengthened 2.5 feet (76.2 cm.), and the
guy-wire system was changed to that clearly shown by the photographs
of July 10, 1902, Plates 49, 50 and 51, the black cross-lines on the
background being 50 centimetres apart. From an inspection of these
photographs it will be seen that two sets of guy-wires were carried
from the upper and lower pyramids, respectively, towards the rear
of the frame, the first set being carried to the main tubes at the
foot of the “trestle” and the bearing points, and the second set to
these same main tubes at the second cross-tube. The sets of wires
which started from the feet of the pyramids were carried over the
“trestle” on the upper side and the bearing points on the lower side,
and both joined to the main tubes at the rear cross-tube. Additional
cross-guy-wires for stiffening the frame sideways were added in each
of the squares formed by the junction of the cross-tubes with the
main tubes. A secondary system of truss guy-wires running over short
guy-posts attached to the tubes of the main frame also contributed to
the strength and rigidity of the whole.
Although the pyramids had shown no signs of weakness, nevertheless,
because of increased strains due to the lengthening of the main
frame, it was thought advisable to make them stronger. Instead of the
15-mm. tubing, which had formerly been used, 25-mm. tubing of the
same thickness was therefore substituted, and additional cross-braces
were added, as will be seen from the photographs, and from the scale
drawings in Plates 52, 53 and 54, which show the aerodrome as it was
when completed. The numerals attached to these drawings refer to the
detail drawings shown in later plates.
[Illustration: PL. 49
GUY-WIRE SYSTEM, JULY 10, 1902]
[Illustration: PL. 50
GUY-WIRE SYSTEM, JULY 10, 1902]
[Illustration: PL. 51
GUY-WIRE SYSTEM, JULY 10, 1902]
[Illustration: PL. 52
SCALE DRAWING OF AERODROME A, END ELEVATION]
[Illustration: PL. 53
SCALE DRAWING OF AERODROME A, SIDE ELEVATION]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account