Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
Weight of wing = 420 grammes; weight of guy-posts, etc., = 320
grammes; equivalent weight of guy-posts, etc., = 150 grammes applied
on the wing. Therefore, total load on wing = 570 grammes. Area of
wing = 11.2 square feet; equivalent load on wing = 0.112 pounds per
square foot.
Angle Revolutions Velocity of Velocity Drift
of of turn- center (ft. per (grammes).
chord. table. of wing second).
(ft. per min.)
2.0° 11.6 1195 19.9 210
3.0° 9.75 1005 16.7 157
5.0° 8.25 850 14.2 133
10.0° 6.75 695 11.6 129
12.5° 6.0 618 10.3 129
Angle Drift Foot-pounds Calculated
of (pounds). per sec. soaring speed
chord. RV. carrying 0.5
pounds per sq. ft.
(ft. per sec.).
2.0° 0.462 9.2 42.1
3.0° 0.345 5.77 35.3
5.0° 0.293 4.16 30.0
10.0° 0.284 3.29 24.5
12.5° 0.284 2.92 21.8
In this test it is to be noted that the “drift,” or resistance,
while considerably greater at soaring speed for 2 degrees than for 5
degrees, remains practically the same between 5 degrees and 12-1/2
degrees. Comparing it with the preceding test with the superposed
wing, it is seen that at soaring speed at an angle of 10 degrees, the
single-tier wing having a load of 0.112 pounds per [p191] square
foot, has only 129 grammes drift, while the superposed one, while
supporting 0.125 pounds per square foot, has 255 grammes drift.
Moreover, the soaring speed of the single-tier wing is only 11.6 feet
per second, while the superposed one requires a speed of 13 feet per
second.
As the superposed wing tested on November 30 was so weak structurally
that it could not be made to keep its proper shape without adding an
excessive number of guy-wires, it was decided that it was not adapted
for use on the aerodrome, but before abandoning it the partitions and
strips were added and it was again tested on the whirling-table on
March 1, 1899, with the following results:
Weight of wing = 905 grammes; weight of guy-posts, etc., = 320
grammes; equivalent weight of guy-posts, etc., = 150 grammes applied
at ‹CP› of the wing; equivalent load on the wing = 1055 grammes =
2.321 pounds; area of wing = 21.85 square feet; equivalent load on
wing = 0.1062 pounds per square foot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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