Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
On May 6, 1900, the writer went to New York to see what could be done
towards assisting the engine builder to complete the large engine
and also, if possible, the small one which had been ordered for the
quarter-size model later described. He immediately made brake tests
of the engine to determine accurately just what effects were being
produced by the different changes the engine builder was making. Upon
the first test the engine was found to develop only 2.83 horse-power,
and this could not be maintained for more than a few minutes, when
without any apparent cause and without any signs of overheating the
engine would altogether cease to develop any power. After remaining
in New York for several weeks, during which time many changes were
made in the engine, he finally got it to the point where it would
develop four horse-power continuously; but, as it seemed impossible
to get any better results [p219] without an indefinite amount of
experiment, it was decided that all hope of making this engine an
immediate success would have to be abandoned.
Interest in the development of the automobile was increasing at a
rapid rate all over the world, and while the builders in this country
had not reached the stage of development which had been attained
in Europe, especially in France, yet some American builders had
succeeded in constructing cars propelled by gasoline engines which
could be depended upon to run at least a short distance, and it
was, therefore, hoped that some one of the more competent of these
builders might be found who would undertake to construct a suitable
engine. After making a most extensive but fruitless search for such
a builder in this country, it was decided that it would be best to
see what could be done in Europe, and as other administrative matters
made it necessary for Mr. Langley to go to Europe about the middle of
June, the writer accompanied him to see what could be done towards
having a suitable engine built there. Some six weeks were spent in
visiting all the important builders of gasoline engines in Europe,
and the results were very discouraging. Everywhere the builders said
that they did not care to undertake the work, and that they did
not consider it possible to construct an engine of 12 horse-power
weighing less than 100 to 150 kilograms (220 to 330 lbs.), or that,
if they had thought it possible, they would already have built it,
as they had had numerous inquiries for such engines, and also wanted
them for their own use. The last hope of securing a suitable gasoline
engine seemed to have vanished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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