Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
The lubrication of the main crank-shaft bearing and of the crank
pin was effected by means of a small oil cup, fastened to the port
bed plate, which fed oil through a hole in the hub of the drum to a
circular groove formed in the bronze bushing in the hub. The crank
shaft being hollow, a hole was drilled through it in line with the
groove in the bushing, and the oil was then led from the interior
of the crank shaft through a pipe connected to the plug in the end
thereof, and through a hole drilled in the crank arm to the hollow
crank pin. Small holes through the crank pin permitted oil to pass to
the exterior thereof and thus oil the bearing of the main connecting
rod. Small holes through the sleeve and bushing of the main
connecting rod fed oil under the shoes of the other four connecting
rods, the small holes being placed in oil grooves formed in the
interior of the bronze bushing. The lubrication of the pistons was
effected by means of small crescent-shaped oil cups fastened to the
outer wall of the cylinders, which distributed the oil equidistantly
around the circumference of the pistons, through small tubes which
projected through corresponding holes drilled in the cylinder wall.
These oil cups for the cylinders were, while small, of sufficient
size to furnish a supply for approximately one hour, and were so
positioned on each cylinder as to have a gravity feed. It may be
mentioned here that while there were many parts of the engine which
were of unprecedented lightness there was nothing which excelled
these oil cups in this respect, as they were made of sheet steel .003
of an inch thick, riveted and soldered up. The crank-shaft bearing in
the starboard drum was oiled from an oil cup mounted on the outside
of the bed plate and connected by a pipe to a hole in the inner wall
of the drum, which was connected to the oil grooves in the bronze
bushing in the hub of the drum.
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