Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
History
Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II: Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911
Langley, S. P. (Samuel Pierpont)
Aeronautics; Flight
In the early tests the engine was never allowed to develop more than
40 horse-power, as it was feared that by letting it develop more,
which it was clearly seen to be capable of, it might be injured and
cause a delay in the tests of the aerodrome. In the second series of
tests it was allowed to develop 51 horse-power at 935 R. P. M., but
it was not thought to be advisable to let it run at maximum power
for more than an hour, for the same reason as before. In the summer
of 1904, after it was seen that there was no immediate possibility
of securing funds for continuing the tests of the aerodrome, it
was planned to enter the engine in the competitive tests at the
St. Louis Exposition, where a prize of $2500 was offered for the
lightest engine for its power. As the conditions specified in this
competition required that the engine run at its maximum power for one
hour, and that this be followed by a durability test of ten hours’
continuous running, it was decided to make some durability tests of
the engine before taking it to St. Louis. In these tests, the engine
was run on three separate trials for a period of ten hours[45] with
a constant load of 52.4 horse-power at 950 R. P. M. Even in these
long durability tests the engine and the dynamometers both worked
so smoothly and evenly that the engine did not vary its speed more
than ten revolutions per minute, and the pull on the spring scales
varied less than ten pounds in the entire ten hours. Considerable
correspondence was had with the officials of the St. Louis Exposition
regarding the entrance of the engine in the competition, in order
to make sure that suitable facilities for conducting the tests had
been provided. After receiving assurance that everything necessary
had been provided, the engine and its testing dynamometers were
boxed for shipment to St. Louis and arrangements were just being
completed for their transportation when the following telegram was
[p250] received from the director in charge of the aeronautical
department of the Exposition: “On account of lack of competition
engine tests abandoned.” As the main object of entering the engine
in the competition was to insure for it an unquestioned record of
its performance it was decided to reassemble it in the testing frame
in Washington and invite some engineers of prominence to witness and
certify to its performance, but on account of the lack of funds for
meeting the expenses incident to such a series of tests as it was
planned to make this was never done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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