Latin America and the United States: Addresses by Elihu RootRoot, Elihu
History
Latin America and the United States: Addresses by Elihu Root
Root, Elihu
America -- Foreign relations; Latin America -- Foreign relations -- United States; United States -- Foreign relations -- Latin America
Washington has founded a wise and well-organized republic
and has bequeathed to history, not the fatal spectacle of
crime triumphant, but a beneficent example of patriotism and
virtue. In less than fifty years, thanks to the powerful
influence of Liberty, an empire has been raised which before
the end of the century will be the greatest state of the
civilized world, and which, if it remain true to the ideals
of its founders, if ambition does not check the era of its
fortune, will furnish the world the spectacle of a republic
of one hundred million men, richer, happier, and more
glorious than the monarchies of the Old World. This is the
work of Washington!
This prophecy has been fulfilled; that half-century has passed by, and
the great republic goes on its career of greatness, and no eye can
discern the ultimate reach of its magnificence.
Today, with the kind name of sister, it sends to us, through you, its
worthy messenger, fresh words of encouragement, and invites us in a
gracious manner to exert ourselves to greater efforts in the work of
peace, of labor, and of the aggrandizement of the American continent.
You tell us that--
Nowhere in the world has this progress been more marked than
in Latin America. Out of the wrack of Indian fighting and
race conflicts and civil wars, strong and stable governments
have arisen. Peaceful succession in accord with the people's
will has replaced the forcible seizure of power permitted by
the people's indifference. Loyalty to country, its peace,
its dignity, its honor, has arisen above partizanship for
individual leaders.
You add:
We wish to increase our prosperity, to expand our trade, to
grow in wealth, in wisdom, and in spirit, but our conception
of the true way to accomplish this is not to pull down
others and profit by their ruin, but to help all friends to
a common prosperity and a common growth, that we may all
become greater and stronger together.
The University of Lima, an important factor in our national life,
accepts on its part, and in harmony with public thought, your noble
invitation.
This University, the distinguished creation of the great Spanish
monarchs, proud of its noble lineage of five centuries, jealous of its
glories, believes it to be its duty and considers it a special honor to
offer you, the illustrious messenger, the deep thinker, and the highest
co-worker in the government of Theodore Roosevelt, the peacemaker of the
world, a post of honor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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