Lavengro : $b The Scholar; The Gypsy; The Priest, Vol. 1 (of 2)Borrow, George
General
Lavengro : $b The Scholar; The Gypsy; The Priest, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Borrow, George
England -- Fiction; Romanies -- Fiction
{140} Borrow clean omits his two years (1816-18) at Norwich Grammar
School, under Edward Valpy (1764-1832), headmaster 1810-29. This was
probably because, horsed on James Martineau's back, he was flogged for
running away to turn smuggler or freebooter. Sir James Brooke was
another schoolfellow.
{142} The Rev. Thomas D'Eterville, a Norman _emigre_.
{146} The Yare.
{147} Earlham Hall.
{148} Joseph John Gurney (1788-1847), Quaker banker of Norwich, and
philanthropist, a brother of Mrs. Fry. See A. J. C. Hare's _The Gurneys
of Earlham_ (2 vols., 1895).
{152} Tombland Fair, on Norwich Castle Hill, the day before Good Friday.
{154} _Cf._ Introduction, p. xxv.
{156} Snake-charmer.
{157} Monschold (pron. _Muzzle_) Heath, near Norwich.
{158} Better _Tarno Tikno_, little baby.
{161} _Petulengro_, farrier, the esoteric Romany name of the Smith
family. It is derived from the Modern Greek _petalon_, horse-shoe, if
that, indeed, is not borrowed from the Romany.
{162a} Truth, brother.
{162b} Book.
{162c} Hill.
{163a} Passing bad money.
{163b} Gypsies.
{163c} Better _gaujoes_, non-Gypsies or Gentiles.
{164a} Yes.
{164b} Magistrate of the town.
{165a} Child.
{165b} In the town, telling fortunes.
{166a} House.
{166b} Going.
{169a} In Vol. i. p. 320 of _Etymologicon Universale_ (3 vols., 1822-
25), by the Rev. Walter Whiter (1758-1832), from 1797 rector of
Hardingham, near Wymondham, occurs this suggestion: "It will perhaps be
discovered by some future inquirer that from a horde of vagrant _Gipseys_
once issued that band of sturdy robbers, the companions of Romulus and of
Remus, who laid the foundations of the _Eternal City_ on the banks of the
Tibur." This sounds truly Borrovian; and scattered through the amazing
_Etymologicon_ are twenty-six Romany words, very correctly spelt, which I
used to think Whiter must have learnt from George Borrow. But there are
words that Borrow does not seem to have known--_poshe_, near; _kam_, sun;
_ria_, sir (vocative), and _petalles_, horse-shoe (accusative). Whiter
appears to have known Romany better than Borrow. Borrow certainly meant
to write a good deal about Whiter, for in a letter to John Murray of 1st
December 1842 he sketches _Lavengro_: "Capital subject--early life;
studies and adventures; some account of my father, William Taylor,
Whiter, Big Ben, etc. etc." (Knapp, ii. 5). But he barely mentions
Whiter in chap. xxiv. of _Lavengro_. In the _Gypsy Lore Journal_ (i.
1888, pp. 102-4) I had an article on Whiter. That on Whiter by Mr.
Courtney, in vol. lxi. of the _Dictionary of National Biography_ (1900),
shows that he was writing on the Gypsy language in 1800 and 1811.
{169b} Fighter.
{170a} Husband.
{170b} Gentleman.
{170c} London.
{170d} Song.
{178} Borrow's _Wild Wales_ gives a full account of his Welsh studies at
this period.
{180} He was articled on 30th March 1819 to Messrs. Simpson & Rackham
solicitors, for five years.
{198} Klopstock. (B.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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