Lay Morals, and Other PapersStevenson, Robert Louis
Philosophy
Lay Morals, and Other Papers
Stevenson, Robert Louis
Essays; Short stories
In the banquet scene, while the first murderer gives account of what he
has done, there comes a flash of truculent joy at the ‘twenty trenchèd
gashes’ on Banquo’s head. Thus Macbeth makes welcome to his imagination
those very details of physical horror which are so soon to turn sour in
him. As he runs out to embrace these cruel circumstances, as he seeks to
realise to his mind’s eye the reassuring spectacle of his dead enemy, he
is dressing out the phantom to terrify himself; and his imagination,
playing the part of justice, is to ‘commend to his own lips the
ingredients of his poisoned chalice.’ With the recollection of Hamlet
and his father’s spirit still fresh upon him, and the holy awe with which
that good man encountered things not dreamt of in his philosophy, it was
not possible to avoid looking for resemblances between the two
apparitions and the two men haunted. But there are none to be found.
Macbeth has a purely physical dislike for Banquo’s spirit and the ‘twenty
trenchèd gashes.’ He is afraid of he knows not what. He is abject, and
again blustering. In the end he so far forgets himself, his terror, and
the nature of what is before him, that he rushes upon it as he would upon
a man. When his wife tells him he needs repose, there is something
really childish in the way he looks about the room, and, seeing nothing,
with an expression of almost sensual relief, plucks up heart enough to go
to bed. And what is the upshot of the visitation? It is written in
Shakespeare, but should be read with the commentary of Salvini’s voice
and expression:—‘O! _siam nell’ opra ancor fanciulli_’—‘We are yet but
young in deed.’ Circle below circle. He is looking with horrible
satisfaction into the mouth of hell. There may still be a prick to-day;
but to-morrow conscience will be dead, and he may move untroubled in this
element of blood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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