"All the functions which I have attributed to this machine (the
body), as the digestion of food, the pulsation of the heart and of
the arteries; the nutrition and the growth of the limbs;
respiration, wakefulness, and sleep; the reception of light,
sounds, odours, flavours, heat, and such like qualities, in the
organs of the external senses; the impression of the ideas of these
in the organ of common sense and in the imagination; the retention,
or the impression, of these ideas on the memory; the internal
movements of the appetites and the passions; and lastly, the
external movements of all the limbs, which follow so aptly, as well
the action of the objects which are presented to the senses, as the
impressions which meet in the memory, that they imitate as nearly
as possible those of a real man:[73] I desire, I say, that you
should consider that these functions in the machine naturally
proceed from the mere arrangement of its organs, neither more nor
less than do the movements of a clock, or other automaton, from
that of its weights and its wheels; so that, so far as these are
concerned, it is not necessary to conceive any other vegetative or
sensitive soul, nor any other principle of motion, or of life, than
the blood and the spirits agitated by the fire which burns
continually in the heart, and which is no wise essentially
different from all the fires which exist in inanimate bodies."[74]
The spirit of these passages is exactly that of the most advanced
physiology of the present day; all that is necessary to make them
coincide with our present physiology in form, is to represent the
details of the working of the animal machinery in modern language, and
by the aid of modern conceptions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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