Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country: With Copious NotesWhite, John Pagen
General
Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country: With Copious Notes
White, John Pagen
Lake District (England) -- Poetry; Legends -- England -- Lake District
Many lands used to pay boons of various kinds; and some of these
services are still enforced. By these were demanded so many men or
boys, horses, carts, &c., in peat cutting time, hay time, harvest,
wood-cutting and carting, and so on. In Martindale Chace, near
Ulswater, where Mr. Hasell has a herd of that now rare species, the
Red Deer, the tenants are bound to attend the lord's hunt once a
year, which is called on their court roll a _Boon Hunt_. On this
occasion, they each held their district allotted on the boundaries
of the Chace, where they are stationed, to prevent the stag flying
beyond the liberty. In the east of Cumberland, the tenants were
obliged to send horses and sacks to St. Bees, for salt for the
lord's use; some had to bring their own provisions when engaged in
these services: some were entitled to a cake of a stated size for
each man, and a smaller for a boy, on assembling in the morning
at a fixed hour, under a certain tree, as was the custom at Irton
Hall. Breach of punctuality forfeited this cake, but the work was
always exacted. Certain farms in some manors were bound to maintain
male animals for the use of all the tenants, subject to various
conditions and regulations. Formerly many tenants paid a pound of
pepper at the lord's court; others only a pepper-corn; and some
lands are still held by this custom.
Many other peculiar customs connected with the tenure of land
formerly existed.
Curious individual exemptions from certain burthens are to be
met with occasionally. In the parish of Renwick a copyholder
is released from payment of the prescription in lieu of tithe,
paid by all his neighbours, because one of his ancestors slew "a
cock-a-trice." This monster is alleged to have been nothing more
than a bat of extraordinary size, which terrified the people in
church one evening, so that all fled save the clerk, who valiantly
giving battle, succeeded in striking it down with his staff. For
this exploit, which is stated to have taken place about 260 years
ago, he was rewarded with the exemption mentioned, which is still
claimed by his successors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account