Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country: With Copious NotesWhite, John Pagen
General
Lays and Legends of the English Lake Country: With Copious Notes
White, John Pagen
Lake District (England) -- Poetry; Legends -- England -- Lake District
There is some variation in the account given by authors of the
day of the Saint's death; Bede says the 19th day of March: other
authors the 20th day of May, A. D., 687; and by a record given in
Bishop Appleby's Register, it would appear that the 13th day of
April was observed as the solemn anniversary.
But, however, in the year 1374, at the distance of almost seven
centuries, we find this place resorted to in holy services and
procession, and the hermit's memory celebrated in religious
offices. The Vicar of Crosthwaite went to celebrate mass in his
chapel on the island, on the day above mentioned, to the joint
honour of St. Herbert and St. Cuthbert; to every attendant at which
forty days' indulgence was granted as a reward for his devotion.
"What a happy holiday must that have been for all these vales,"
says Southey; "and how joyous on a fine spring day must the lake
have appeared, with the boats and banners from every chapelry; and
how must the chapel have adorned that little isle, giving a human
and religious character to the solitude!"
In the little church of St. John's in the Vale, which is one of the
dependent chapelries of the church of Crosthwaite, is an old seat,
with the date 1001 carved on the back of it, to which tradition
assigns, that it was formerly in St. Herbert's Chapel, on the
island in Derwent Lake.
These figures correspond with those on the bell in the Town Hall at
Keswick, said to have been brought from Lord's Island.
II.--Bowscale Tarn is a small mountain lake, lying to the
north-east of Blencathra. It is supposed by the country people
in the neighbourhood, with whom it has long been a tradition, to
contain two immortal fish; the same which held familiar intercourse
with, and long did the bidding of, the Shepherd Lord when he
studied the stars upon these mountains, and gathered that more
mysterious knowledge, which, matured in the solitude of Barden
Tower, has till this day associated his name with something of
supernatural interest in this district, where he so long resided.[9]
From some lines of Martial (lib. iv. 30) it appears that there were
some fishes in a lake at Baiæ in Campania consecrated to Domitian,
and like the undying ones of Bowscale Tarn, they knew their
master:--
"Sacris piscibus hæ natantur undæ,
Qui norunt dominum, manumque lambunt;
---- ---- ---- et ad magistri
Vocem quisquis sui venet citatus."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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