Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving riskLegge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Science
Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving risk
Legge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Lead poisoning
A comparison of the results given in Tables XI. and XII. shows that
animals which received lead compounds subcutaneously suffered much more
than the animals which received the lead via the gastro-intestinal
canal, even when the doses given via the mouth were exceedingly large.
It will follow, then, that the actual contact with the more intimate
fluids of the body, rather than the digestive juices, determines the
solubility and general distribution of the lead compound in the body.
This is confirmed by a recent paper by Straub[6].
The animals experimented upon by feeding were kept in the laboratory
under the same conditions as the inhalation animals, but were so
placed that under no circumstance could they obtain any lead dust
by inhalation. These animals were used as control to the breathing
experiments, the substance fed to the animals being in all cases the
same substance as was used for the various inhalation experiments; but
in addition a certain number of the animals were given alcohol, which
are referred to in Table XII. Alcohol was also given to animal No. 6 in
the inhalation series.
The animals fed with lead were fed with the same compound which was
used for the inhalation experiments, 0·4 to 1 gramme being given daily;
so that during the period these animals were exposed to lead dust the
other animals were taking the same compound via the intestinal canal,
but in much larger quantities, and yet they exhibited no signs of lead
poisoning.
TABLE XI.--INOCULATION.
+----+-------+---------------------------------------------------+
| No.| | |
| of | | |
|Ani-| | |
|mal.|Weight.|Total Compound used and Quantity. |
+----+-------+---------------------------------------------------+
| | Kgs. | |
| 16 | 3·200 |0·91 grm. lead acetate: (1) 0·16; (2) 0·5; (3) 0·25|
| 25 | 3·350 |Fritted lead: (1) 0·6; (2) 2·0 = 2·6 grms. |
| 28 | 3·050 |2 grms. white lead |
| 31 | 3·450 |0·35 grm. white lead |
| 32 | 2·900 |0·3 grm. frit |
| 33 | 3·150 |0·16 grm. PbO as acetate |
| 35 | 3·750 |2·0 grms. water-washed frit |
| 40 | 3·050 |1·0 grm. unwashed frit |
| 41 | 3·000 |1·0 grm. acetic acid and water-washed frit |
| 42 | 2·800 |1·0 grm. water-washed frit |
| 43 | 2·900 |Lead nitrate in water: 0·01 grm. per diem |
+----+-------+---------------------------------------------------+
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