Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving riskLegge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Science
Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving risk
Legge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Lead poisoning
“A strip of pure magnesium is placed in the fluid to be examined.
Ammonium oxalate in the proportion of about 1 gramme to 150 c.c. is
added. If lead is present, it is deposited on the magnesium. A deposit
is seen within half an hour, but we have usually left it twenty-four
hours. The slip is then washed with distilled water and dried.
Confirmatory tests: (1) Warm the slip with a crystal of iodine (yellow
iodide proves lead, cadmium may be ignored); (2) dissolve deposit in
HNO₃, and apply usual tests. The magnesium can be used again after
careful washing with acid and distilled water. The surface of the
magnesium, when used, must be bright and free from oxide. The delicacy
of the method has been tested with aqueous solutions containing known
quantities of lead, also with normal urine to which known quantities of
lead have been added. In all cases a control experiment was performed
to insure the freedom of the materials from lead. Lead has been
detected when present in the proportion of 1 part to 50,000, whether in
simple aqueous solution or in urine.”
Shufflebotham and Mellor[3] describe the following method as one by
which lead may be detected in organic tissue, and in each case this
necessitated a large amount of evaporation. The method has value,
but the difficulty of dealing with large quantities of fuming nitric
acid, and the addition of this acid from time to time during the
operations, render it difficult unless a good fume chamber is at hand.
Shufflebotham and Mellor state that they obtained no reaction with the
potassium chloride-hydrochloric acid method suggested by Dixon Mann.
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