Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving riskLegge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Science
Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving risk
Legge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Lead poisoning
During the attack of colic, and for at least a day subsequent to its
disappearance, the patient should be kept on a fluid diet; milk is
best, and 10 grains of sodium citrate should be added to each glass of
milk. After the colic has subsided, a light farinaceous diet should
be given, and it is better not to give meat until at least a week has
elapsed. Alcohol is to be avoided.
=The Anæmia of Lead Poisoning.=--As has been pointed out in Chapter
VIII (p. 135), the anæmia of lead poisoning is one due to the
destruction of the red blood-cells. This is evidenced not only
by the curious sallow complexion, by the occasional presence of
hæmatoporphyrin in the fæces and urine, and often by the curious
yellow of the sclerotics, but also by an increase in the viscosity of
the blood itself. Moreover, the urine of persons suffering from lead
poisoning is invariably highly coloured, and may even show the presence
of methæmoglobin. As the anæmia is generally a symptom of continued
lead absorption for a long period, and does not necessarily occur with
every case of colic--in fact, acute colic may often supervene without
any symptoms of continued anæmia--the persons suffering from lead
anæmia should be removed from their direct contact with the dangerous
processes, and should be given, if possible, work in the open air.
Iron and arsenic may be used, preferably in combination, whilst the
iodide of iron often gives good results. Whatever preparation of iron
is given, care should always be exercised in avoiding any constipating
effect, and the free action of the bowel should be maintained, together
with a liberal supply of milk. Potassium iodide may be also given.
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