Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving riskLegge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Science
Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving risk
Legge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Lead poisoning
Such entries of numerals and letters will in general suffice for the
intended purpose; but the surgeon may, of course, find it desirable
to make other notes for his own information, and it is within
his discretion to supply further details to occupiers or workers
concerned.
REFERENCES.
[1], [2] S. KING ALCOCK, B. M. BOND, A. SCOTT and others, in
discussion on the Value of Systematic Examination of Workers in
Dangerous Trades. Brit. Med. Journ., vol. ii., pp. 741-749, 1902.
[3] KING ALCOCK: The Early Diagnosis of Industrial Lead Poisoning.
Paper contributed to the Second International Congress for the Study
of Industrial Diseases held at Brussels, 1910.
CHAPTER XIV
PREVENTIVE MEASURES AGAINST LEAD POISONING--_Continued_
=Overalls and Head Coverings.=--Stress has been laid on the wearing
of overalls and head coverings in processes giving rise to dust or to
splashes of glaze or paint in special rules and regulations in the
past. With the improvement that has taken place in exhaust ventilation,
they have become less important. Indeed, the aim of all manufacturers
and ventilating engineers should be to render processes so free of dust
as to make them altogether unnecessary. Increasing knowledge of the
insidious manner in which lead dust can arise has shown that from this
point of view overalls of the cotton or linen material ordinarily worn
constitute a real source of danger. Splashes of glaze dry on them, and
at every movement involving rubbing of the surface dust is generated.
Some operations almost oblige the worker to press the article worked
upon against the chest, so that chance of inhalation of dust from
this source alone is considerable. Taking them off creates dust, and
after this is done a reprehensible practice exists of either shaking
or beating them against a post. In large factories they are usually
washed on the premises, and the water in which this is done will become
a solution containing some lead in suspension. Hence, even when washed
and dried ready for wear, overalls may not be quite free of lead. Apart
from the general obligation recognized that an employer should provide
and maintain everything necessary to guard against danger contracted
in his factory, we think that the risk run by a worker in taking the
overall home and washing it there is negligible, and offers advantages
in the ultimate cleanliness of the overall over washing on factory
premises. Laundresses shaking overalls prior to washing them have been
known to contract plumbism.
Where work with the arms is incessant, as in the heading of yarn,
overalls are burdensome, and for this reason and the fact that with
efficient exhaust ventilation there should be practically no dangerous
dust, the regulations for the heading of yarn enjoin provision of them
only on written certificate of the Chief Inspector of Factories.
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