Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving riskLegge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Science
Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving risk
Legge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Lead poisoning
Aerographing (colour blowing) is the blowing on to the ware, by means
of a jet of compressed air, coloured glaze, or enamel colour held
in suspension in oil or other liquid in a glaze kettle or aerograph
instrument.
_Dangers._--Apart from risk inseparable from, and increased by,
defective lighting, uneven floors of wood or brick, collection of
dust on benches and floors, and the risk entailed in the sweeping of
these even when watering is practised, and lack of care and attention
to detail on the part of the worker, the following special dangers
are incidental to the various processes: In dipping the glaze (except
in tiles, where the surface only is allowed to touch the liquid),
splashes on to the face and overalls of the dipper, “hander-up,” and
“taker-off” (dipper’s assistants), and “threader-up” (in the case
of china furniture), especially when, as with plates, there is much
shaking of the ware. These splashes dry, and the overalls may become
so coated with glaze that every movement, such as carrying boards or
leaning against the mangle, crumbles it off as dust into the air. As
the dipper shakes the ware, some of the drops are disseminated into
the atmosphere as a fine spray. In ware cleaning the work may have to
be done so rapidly that it is difficult always to observe proper care,
and the worker is tempted to withdraw the article from the range of the
exhaust. Sometimes a ware cleaner is seen blowing away with her mouth
dust lying on the ware.
Dipping-boards, unless freed from adherent glaze by washing after use,
create dust whenever ware is placed on, or removed from, them, when
they are handled and placed on or taken off the stillage bars, and when
they are stacked. Persons gathering at the mangle are exposed to dust
if there is any outward current of air from it. The glost-placer raises
a slight amount of dust as he takes the ware from the board and places
it in the sagger. The dangerous practice formerly almost universal of
rubbing the bottoms and rims of cups, etc., either together (without
use of an exhaust) or rubbing them on a piece of leather fixed round
the chest, is generally replaced by removal of the glaze on a moist
piece of flannel, but it is still possible to find men doing it in
outlying potteries. In majolica dipping and painting (apart from the
obvious risk of splashing and contamination of the hands), danger
arises mostly from scraping the edges and under surfaces of the tiles
on to which glaze, when applying the background, has overflowed. The
amount of glaze so removed is considerable, and if it is not all caught
in the trough of water, the floor becomes an added source of danger.
In all the _decorative processes_--ground-laying, aerographing,
colour-dusting, and grinding of colours for aerographing, etc., the
danger is one solely arising from dust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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