Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving riskLegge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Science
Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving risk
Legge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Lead poisoning
If it is difficult to distinguish rightly all the cases classed as
“paralysis,” it is even more difficult to determine what should be
included under the term “encephalopathy.” We have limited it to
epileptiform seizures, optic neuritis (uncomplicated by epilepsy), and
various forms of insanity. Table VI. on p. 54 is interesting as showing
how fairly constant the numbers are from one year to another.
Except in the one industry of earthenware and china, in which a return
of the number of persons employed according to process and kind of
ware has been made on three separate occasions, and in which the
reports of the certifying surgeons enable the cases of poisoning to be
classified in the same way, it is difficult to determine accurately
the attack rate of lead poisoning. Even in the earthenware and china
trade many things have to be borne in mind. The poisoning which occurs
is not distributed evenly over all the factories. Thus, among the 550
potteries, in the years 1904 to 1908, five potteries were responsible
for 75 cases, and 173 for the total number of cases (517), leaving 377
factories from which no cases were reported.
TABLE V.--FORMS OF PARALYSIS: 1904-1909.
+-------------------------+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Form of Paralysis. |Total.|1909.|1908.|1907.|1906.|1905.|1904.|
+-------------------------+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) |
|Arms and legs {complete| 12 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| {partial | 62 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 13 | 9 | 11 |
| | | | | | | | |
|Legs {complete| 3 | -- | -- | 1 | -- | 1 | 1 |
| {partial | 25 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
| | | | | | | | |
|Both forearms {complete| 162 | 29 | 33 | 29 | 28 | 24 | 19 |
| {partial | 334 | 59 | 70 | 56 | 56 | 43 | 50 |
| | | | | | | | |
|Right forearm {complete| 39 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 3 |
| {partial | 62 | 9 | 17 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | |
|Left forearm {complete| 14 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| {partial | 22 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| | | | | | | | |
|Fingers | 36 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 6 | 7 |
| | | | | | | | |
|Neuritis (including | | | | | | | |
|numbness of hands or | | | | | | | |
|arms) | 32 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
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