Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving riskLegge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Science
Lead poisoning and lead absorption : $b The symptoms, pathology and prevention, with special reference to their industrial origin, and an account of the principal processes involving risk
Legge, Thomas Morison, Sir
Lead poisoning
| | | | | | | | |
|Other (including | | | | | | | |
|paralysis of deltoid, | | | | | | | |
|muscles of speech, | | | | | | | |
|locomotor ataxy) | 10 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -- | 2 |
+-------------------------+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| | 798 | 147 | 157 | 139 | 138 | 114 | 118 |
+-------------------------+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
TABLE VI.--ENCEPHALOPATHY.
+--------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Symptom. |1911.|1910.|1909.|1908.|1907.|1906.|1905.|1904.|
+--------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|Epilepsy | 6 | 16 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 15 |
|Optic neuritis| 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
|Mental defect | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
+--------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
| Total | 13 | 21 | 17 | 18 | 23 | 21 | 18 | 21 |
+--------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
The same state of things is found in all the other industries.
Particular factories, owing to special method of manufacture or special
manner of working, may have an incidence out of all proportion to that
prevailing in the trade generally. And it is, of course, control of
these more obvious sources of danger by the efforts of manufacturers
and the factory inspectors that has led to the notable reduction
recorded--_e.g._, in white lead works and the pottery industry.
Returns of occupiers do not lend themselves readily to exact estimate
of the number of persons exposed to risk of lead poisoning, as they do
not differentiate the processes, and in nearly all factories in which
lead is used some of those returned will not come into contact with it.
In industries, however, in which there is periodic medical examination
of persons employed in lead processes an attack rate can be made out.
It must be regarded as approximate only, as in the manufacture of
electric accumulators, for instance, medical examination is limited
to persons employed in pasting, casting, lead-burning, or any work
involving contact with dry compounds of lead, whereas the reported
attacks include a few persons engaged in processes other than those
named.
TABLE VII.--ATTACK RATE FROM LEAD POISONING IN THE YEAR 1910 IN CERTAIN
INDUSTRIES.
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