Lead Smelting and Refining, With Some Notes on Lead Mining
Science
Lead Smelting and Refining, With Some Notes on Lead Mining
Lead -- Metallurgy; Lead mines and mining
It may be well to call attention to the method of handling the
material, preparatory to its delivery to the brick press. The bins are
constructed, as will be seen by the drawing, with their floor set 2.5
ft. above the working floor, which enables the workmen to reach the
material with a minimum effort. The floor of the bins project 2.5 ft.
in front of the face, thus forming a platform on which the shoveling
may be done without the necessity of bending over. In this projecting
platform are cut rectangular holes 12 × 18 in., which are placed
midway between the openings in the front of the bins and furnished
with screens to stop any stray bolts or other coarse material that
might injure the press. This position of the holes through the platform
was adopted so that, in the event of the material running out beyond
the opening in the face, it would not fall directly upon the floor.
Two buckets are provided, with a capacity of 7 cu. ft. each, which is
the size of a single charge of the Chile mill. These buckets have a
hopper-shaped bottom fixed with a swinging gate which is operated by
the foot; thus the bucket can be run over the pan of the Chile mill and
the charge dumped directly into it. The buckets run on an overhead iron
track (1 in. by 3 in.) hung 7 ft. in the clear, above the floor.
The method of making up the charge is as follows: The bucket is
run under the hole in the platform nearest to the compartment
containing the material of which the charge is partly composed, and
a predetermined number of shovelfuls is drawn out and put into the
bucket, which is then pushed on to the next compartment from which
material is wanted, where the operation is repeated. After charging
into the bucket the requisite amount of ore or flue dust, the bucket
is run to the back of the building, where the necessary amount of lime
(slaked) is added. By putting the lime in last, it is so surrounded by
the dust or ore that it has not the opportunity to stick to the sides
of the bucket in discharging, as it otherwise would.
[Illustration: FIG. 1 (_a_).—Plant for Bricking Ores, Selby Smelter.
(Plan.)]
The number of men required to operate the entire plant, exclusive
of those employed in bringing the material to the bins and emptying
the cars into them, is 12, placed as follows; One preparing the lime
for use, one removing the charge from the mill and supplying the
elevator-conveyor, which is accomplished by means of a specially
shaped, long-handled shovel; one keeping the supply spout of the press
clear (an attempt was made to do this mechanically, but was found to be
unsuccessful, owing to the extremely sticky nature of the material, and
so was discarded in favor of manual labor); one to control the press in
case of mishap and to keep the dies clean; one oiler; three receiving
the bricks from the press and taking the brick-loaded cars from the
press to the drying-house, and two placing the bricks on the shelves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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