Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
At first Simon thought the advancing army was his son’s, for Edward
displayed the captured banners of Kenilworth, but when he saw the
standards of the prince and of Gloucester, and the well-known banner of
Mortimer, the truth was clear.
“By the arm of St. James,” cried the earl, “they come on skilfully, for
they have turned my lessons against me. God have mercy on our souls,
for our bodies are theirs! Though if Simon were to come up we might
hope yet.” He turned to his eldest son, and pointing to the banner of
Gloucester said, “See, Henry, what your pride has done.”
In vain Henry urged his father to fly while escape was possible. “I
had as lief die here in a good cause as in the Holy Land,” said the
earl, and the barons and knights standing round were equally resolute
to fight to the end--though they had but two men to every seven of
the enemy. The good Bishop of Worcester blessed the little army as he
had done at Lewes, and then the battle began. The Welsh footsoldiers
quickly lost heart and fled from Simon and the field, and the barons
were soon hemmed in. One by one they fell--Henry of Montfort, Hugh le
Despenser, the wise and upright justiciar, and Simon himself, wounded
and unhorsed, “fought on to the last like a giant for the liberties of
England.” A soldier stabbed him in the back under the mail he wore, and
then he was borne down and slain, overwhelmed by numbers rather than
conquered. “So a death full of honour ended the chivalry and prowess,
ennobled by so many deeds in so many lands.” “Thus lamentably fell
the flower of knighthood, leaving to others an example of steadfast
courage. Who can prevent the treachery of friends? Those who had eaten
his bread had raised their heels against him. Those who had spoken
words of love to him with their lips lied in their throats, for their
hearts were not right with him, and they betrayed him in his hour of
need.” (W. Rishanger.)
For nearly three hours the unequal battle was fought, in the midst of
storm and darkness. So dark was it that King Henry, who had been forced
to remain with Simon’s knights, had difficulty in saving his life, and
was actually wounded by a javelin before he was recognized by Edward’s
soldiers.
The monks of Evesham carried the bodies of some of the barons into the
abbey for burial, and after horrible mutilations by the victors the
remains of the great earl were reverently interred by the side of Hugh
le Despenser, before the high altar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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