Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic HistoryClayton, Joseph
History
Leaders of the People: Studies in Democratic History
Clayton, Joseph
Democracy; Great Britain -- History
In every respect was this Wat Tyler a man of remarkable gifts. Chosen
as leader by the voice of his neighbours in Kent, his authority is at
once obeyed without dispute, and his influence is seen to extend beyond
the borders of his own county. Jack Straw acts as his lieutenant; John
Wraw, of Suffolk, and William Grindcobbe, of St. Albans, come to him
for advice; and it is not till Tyler moves on London with his army that
the rising becomes national. He is plainly marked out as a great leader
of masses of men. Skilful, courageous, humane, Wat Tyler is proved to
be; firm, clear-headed, downright in manner, and yet large-hearted,
jovial and brotherly--equally at home with king or beggar. There is
nothing of the fanatical doctrinaire about this first great leader of
the English people. He could order the execution of “traitors,” but
he is not the man for bloodshed in England if the revolution he and
John Ball aimed at can be accomplished by peaceful means. After more
than 500 years the reputation of Wat Tyler stands out untarnished and
unshaken.[63]
Yet for eight days--and eight days only--does history allow us to
follow the career of this remarkable man. On June 7th Wat Tyler was
chosen by the men of Kent to lead the revolt; on June 15th he was
dead. Of his antecedents we know nothing. Parentage, birth-place, age,
height, and personal appearance, are all unrecorded. His trade alone we
can infer, and we know that his contemporaries trusted him to the full:
for no suggestion has been made of any kind of rivalry or jealousy
amongst the leaders, or of criticism or grumbling amongst the rank and
file.
Wat Tyler emerges from the obscurity of history to become a strong
democratic leader. For eight days he commands a vast army of men;
he confronts the king as an equal; orders the execution of the
chief ministers of the crown; and wrests from the king promises of
fundamental social importance. Then, in the very hour of victory, an
unexpected blow from an enemy strikes him down, and death follows.
Surely to few men is it awarded to achieve an immortal reputation in so
brief a public life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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