[B]“Agathon arose in order that he might take his place on the
couch by Socrates, when suddenly a band of revellers entered,
and spoiled the order of the banquet. Someone who was going out
having left the door open, they had found their way in, and made
themselves at home; great confusion ensued, and everyone was
compelled to drink large quantities of wine. Aristodemus said
that Eryximachus, Phaedrus and others went away--he himself
fell asleep, and as the nights were long, took a good rest: he
was awakened toward daybreak by a crowing of cocks, and when he
awoke, the others were either asleep or had gone away; there
remained only Socrates, Aristophanes, and Agathon, who were
drinking out of a large goblet which they passed round, and
Socrates was discoursing to them. Aristodemus was only half
awake, and he did not hear the beginning of the discourse; the
chief thing which he remembered was Socrates compelling the other
two to acknowledge that the genius of comedy was the same with
that of tragedy, and that the true artist in tragedy was an
artist in comedy also. To this they were constrained to assent,
being drowsy and not quite following the argument. And first of
all Aristophanes dropped off; then, when the day was already
dawning, Agathon. Socrates, having laid them to sleep, rose
to depart, Aristodemus, as his manner was, following him. At
the Lyceum he took a bath, and passed the day as usual. In the
evening he retired to rest at his own home.”
[B] Jowett’s translation.
What can Plato have had in mind, that glimmers to us in the dawn as
a sort of dim, divine intimation, and is almost immediately drowned
by daylight and the market place? I suppose that Plato may have had
in mind certain moments in comedy where the self-deluded isolation of
some character is so perfectly given as to be almost sublime, and thus
to suggest tragedy; or Plato may have had the opposite experience,
and may have found himself almost ready to laugh at the fate of Ajax,
whose weaknesses of character work out so inevitably, so logically, so
beautifully in the tragedy of Sophocles. Perhaps the thought passed
through Plato’s mind: “If this were not tragedy, what wonderful comedy
it would be! If only the climax were less painful, if the mad Ajax,
instead of killing himself should merely be driven to eat grass like an
ox for a season, or put on his clothes hind-side-before--in fact, if
Ajax’s faults could only be punished quite mildly in the outcome, here
would be a comedy indeed!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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