The state of mind in which Christ lived is the truth he taught. How
he reached that state of mind we do not know; how he maintained it,
and what it is, he spent the last two years of his life in expressing.
Whatever he was saying or doing, he was always conveying the same
truth--the whole of it. It was never twice alike and yet it was always
the same; even when he spoke very few words, as to Pilate “Thou sayest
it,” or to Peter “Feed my sheep”; or when he said nothing, but wrote
on the ground. He not only expressed this truth because he could not
help expressing it, but because he wished and strove to express it. His
teaching, his parables, his sayings showed that he spared no pains to
think of illustrations and suggestions; he used every device of speech
to make his thought carry.
Take his directest words: “Thou shalt love the Lord thy God”; “Love
your enemies.” One might call these things descriptions of his own
state of mind. Or take his philosophical remarks. They are not merely
statements as to what truth is; but hints as to how it must be sought,
how the state of mind can be entered into and in what it consists.
“Whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it.” “That which cometh
out of the mouth, this defileth a man.” Or more prosaically still. “If
any man shall do his will, he shall know of the doctrine.” To this
class belongs the expression “Resist not evil.”
The parables are little anecdotes which serve to remind the hearer
of his own moments of tenderness and self-sacrifice. The Lost Sheep,
the Prodigal Son, the Good Samaritan, the Repentant Sinner, are
illustrations of Christ’s way of feeling toward human nature. They are
less powerful than his words and acts, because no constructed thing has
the power of a real thing. The reply of the Greek woman who besought
Christ to cure her daughter, “Yes, Lord, yet the dogs under the table
eat of the children’s crumbs,” is one of the most affecting things in
the New Testament. It is more powerful than the tale of the Prodigal
Son. But you will see that if the Prodigal’s father had been a real
father, and the Greek mother had been a personage in a parable, the
power would have been the other way.
And so it is that Christ’s most powerful means of conveying his thought
was neither by his preaching nor by his parables; but by what he
himself said and did incidentally. This expressed his doctrine because
his state of feeling was his doctrine. The things Christ did by himself
and the words he said to himself, these things are Christianity--his
washing the disciples’ feet, “Forgive them, for they know not what they
do,” his crucifixion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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