Leaves from St. John ChrysostomJohn Chrysostom, Saint
Religion
Leaves from St. John Chrysostom
John Chrysostom, Saint
Christian literature, Early; John Chrysostom, Saint, -407
liberty, and of our adoption according to grace. Priests amongst the
Jews had power to cleanse the leprosy of the body, or rather not at all
to cleanse it, but only to proclaim who _were_ cleansed, and you know
how sought after the priestly office then was. Now these have received
power with regard to, not the leprosy of the body, but impurity of the
soul, not to examine it when cleansed but to entirely effect the
cleansing. Hence, those who hold them in contempt would be under a worse
curse and would deserve a greater chastisement than Dathan and his
companions. The latter, indeed, even if they claimed an authority which
did not belong to them, were still impressed with its being something
extraordinary, and showed this by desiring it with great warmth; but the
former, since a better order has been brought about and divine worship
has received so wonderful an increase, have ventured on a deed the
opposite to that of the others, of much greater audacity. To desire
undue honour and to disregard it are not forms of showing contempt; but
the one is as far removed from the other as is the measure of contempt
from admiration. What soul so unhappy as to disregard goods so great? I
cannot say, unless anyone should be goaded on to it by a demon. Now I
will go back to my starting-point. God has given greater power to
priests than to parents, according to nature, not only for chastising
but also for conferring benefits, and there is as great a difference
between the two as between this present life and the life to come.
Earthly parents generate for this present life, priests for the life to
come: the former are unable to preserve their children from death even
of the body or to ward off illness from them; but the latter have often
saved a soul which was sick and about to be lost, procuring for some a
milder chastisement, and keeping others out of trouble from the first,
not only by teaching and advising, but also by helping them with prayer.
Not only do they generate us anew, but after this they have authority to
remit sins. _Is any man sick among you_, the Apostle says, _let him call
in the elders of the Church, and let them pray over him, anointing him
with oil in the Name of the Lord: and the prayer of faith shall save the
sick man, and the Lord shall raise him up, and whatever sins he may have
committed shall be forgiven him_. So parents in the order of nature can
do nothing to help their children if these should chance to offend
people in high places; but priests have reconciled them not to rulers or
kings only, but to God Himself, Who was angered against them. After this
will anyone venture to accuse us of folly? For my part I conceive that
what has been said will inspire the souls of hearers with such respect
that they will no longer charge with folly and audacity those who shrink
from acquiring this honour for themselves, but those who seek and pursue
it.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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