Leaves from St. John ChrysostomJohn Chrysostom, Saint
Religion
Leaves from St. John Chrysostom
John Chrysostom, Saint
Christian literature, Early; John Chrysostom, Saint, -407
The feasts of the martyrs are not according to the course of days only,
but they are reckoned also by the disposition of those who celebrate
them. For instance, have you imitated a martyr, have you emulated his
goodness, have you pressed on in the footsteps of his ascetic life?
Then, though it is not a martyr’s day, you have celebrated a martyr’s
feast. For to honour a martyr is to imitate him. Just as evil-doers are
feastless in the midst of feasts, so the righteous, even if there be no
solemnity, have carried out one. The feast is characterised by purity of
conscience. This Paul expressed clearly: _Therefore, let us keep the
feast not in the old leaven of evil and wickedness, but in the
unleavened bread of purity and truth_. There is, then, unleavened bread
amongst the Jews, and so there is amongst us; but with them it consists
of wheaten flour, with us in a pure life and in remaining spotless.
Thus, he who wards off every stain keeps a feast every day, is ever
celebrating a solemnity not only on the feast of the martyr or at his
shrine, but also sitting at home. Every man can keep the martyr’s feast
by himself. In saying this I do not mean that we should _not_ go to the
tombs of the martyrs. I mean that, being there, we should frequent these
places with befitting devotion, not only on their days, but that we
should show the same piety out of their days. Who would not revere this
gathering of ours to-day, this splendid sight, the fervent charity and
glowing spirit, the boundless love, which are here manifested? Nearly
all the city has been eager to come; fear of his master has not withheld
the servant; no straits of poverty, no feebleness of age, have kept the
poor or the old away; no tenderness of sex in women, no extreme of
luxury has hindered the rich, no folly of power the ruler. But a longing
for the martyrs vanquishing all such disparity, both the weakness of
nature and the stress of poverty hold together by one bond the vast
multitude gathered here, who are moved by the wings of this desire to
live the life of the heavenly citizens. For, treading under foot all
allurements to excess and wickedness, you are consumed with longing for
the martyrs. As with the dawn of day wild animals flee away and take
shelter in their own holes, so when the light of the martyrs bursts upon
our minds all diseases are put to flight and the bright flame of
mortification is enkindled. And let us keep this fire alive not now
only, but always, when this spiritual spectacle has been broken up; let
us retire to our own homes with the same fervour, not giving ourselves
up to taverns, or dissoluteness, or drunkenness, or feastings. You have
made night into day through these sacred vigils: do not again make day
into night through inebriation, and gluttony, and meretricious songs.
You have honoured the martyrs by your presence, your attention, and your
fervour: honour them by going modestly home, lest anyone seeing you
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