Leaves from St. John ChrysostomJohn Chrysostom, Saint
Religion
Leaves from St. John Chrysostom
John Chrysostom, Saint
Christian literature, Early; John Chrysostom, Saint, -407
Have you not heard that men and women were assembled together in the
upper room, and that that gathering was worthy of heaven? And with
reason. The women of those days put in practice a high ascetic life, and
men were grave and wise. Listen at least to the seller of purple saying:
_If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come unto my house
and abide there_. Listen to the women who followed the Apostles about
from place to place with the spirit of true men—a Priscilla, and a
Persis, and the others—from whom the women of to-day are as far removed
as the men are from the men. For then even when going about they gave no
scandal, but now, delicately nurtured in their houses, they hardly avoid
this suspicion. These scandals arise from people decking themselves out
and from luxury. Those women of old made it their business to spread
abroad the Gospel tidings: _now_ women’s anxiety is to have fine figures
and comely faces. They care no more for their good name than for their
salvation; and as to high and great deeds of goodness, they do not even
dream of them. What woman shows eagerness to make her husband better?
What man is anxious to bring his wife to amendment? Not one; but the
wife’s whole anxiety is about jewels and clothes, and the other
adornments of the body, and how she may increase her substance; and the
husband’s is the same, except that he has many more cares, and they are
all worldly cares. Who that is about to marry would inquire into the
girl’s manners and education? No one; but he would be particular enough
about money and land, and the accurate estimate of her fortune, as if he
were going to buy something, or to carry out some low contract. This is
why they speak of marriage as a contract. For I have heard many say,
‘Such a man has made a contract with such a girl; that is, he has
married’. They trample upon the very gifts of God, and marry and are
married, as if they were buyers and sellers. Indeed, deeds require more
accuracy than the business of buying and selling. Consider how men
married of old, and emulate their example. Now, _how_ did they marry?
They enquired about the ways and habits of their bride, and about her
goodness of heart. Therefore they had no need of contracts, nor of
pen-and-ink settlements; the bride’s character was everything to them.
So I admonish you, too, not to look for money and wealth, but for
disposition and goodness. Seek out a virtuous and earnest girl, and she
will be of more worth to you than thousands of pounds. If you look for
the things of God, the other things will come of themselves; but if you
pass over the former and insist on the latter, you will not gain even
these. But you will say, ‘Such a man became rich through his wife’. Are
you not ashamed to bring forward such instances? I have heard many say,
‘I would rather be poor a thousand times over than grow wealthy through
my wife’. For what is more unacceptable than that wealth? What is more
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