Leaves from the Note-Books of Lady Dorothy NevillNevill, Dorothy, Lady
History
Leaves from the Note-Books of Lady Dorothy Nevill
Nevill, Dorothy, Lady
Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 20th century
Hudson, to whom Carlyle once alluded as “the big swollen gambler,” lived
on to the early ’seventies, an annuity having been purchased for his
benefit by some friends only a few years before. In his prosperous days
the “railway king” used to entertain very lavishly at his house at
Albert Gate. This mansion, together with the one opposite to it, was
built by Cubitt, and the two houses used to be called the “two
Gibraltars,” it being prophesied that they never would or could be
taken; however, as has been said, Mr. Hudson soon falsified this
prediction. The house is now the French Embassy.
Previous to the construction of the railway between London and Norwich,
several experiments had been made in Norfolk with steam carriages to run
upon the roads—the precursors of our modern motor cars. As early,
indeed, as 1842, a Mr. Parr had patented a steam carriage to run for
hire between Norwich and Yarmouth, whilst in the following year a steam
coach was experimentally put upon the Yarmouth road. This vehicle,
however, did not answer its inventor’s expectations, as its wheels
refused to revolve unless lifted up from the road, when, as a
contemporary somewhat quaintly put it, they at once flew round with
alarming velocity.
As far back as 1831 a Parliamentary Committee had decided that carriages
weighing three tons, propelled by steam and carrying fourteen
passengers, could travel on the ordinary roads at an average speed of
ten miles an hour with perfect safety. The first steam omnibus,
constructed by Mr. Hancock, ran from the Bank at Paddington in April
1833; it could attain a speed of from ten to fifteen miles an hour,
carrying some twenty-five passengers, and consumed a sack of coke every
eight miles. Two years later Mr. Hancock ran what was called a
“steam-engine coach” between Whitechapel and his house at Stratford.
Colonel Macirone and Sir Charles Dance also ran steam cars, as did Mr.
Gurney, whose coaches averaged about nine miles an hour. Though these
early motor cars were by no means inefficient, they were for some reason
or other put down by legislative interference, and a great industry was
thus held in abeyance for some forty or fifty years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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