Leaves from the Note-Books of Lady Dorothy NevillNevill, Dorothy, Lady
History
Leaves from the Note-Books of Lady Dorothy Nevill
Nevill, Dorothy, Lady
Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 20th century
For my part, I readily profess that in all cases I am disposed
to have recourse to the old ways of our constitution for the
redress of any pressing grievance. There was formerly a
reasonable proportion between the representatives of Counties
which were about 90, and those of Cities and great Towns which
amounted to about 100, and those of lesser burroughs which
returned about 70 deputies, these making in all about 256
members of Parliament. This proportion of representation lasted
till the time of Q. Elizabeth: but since the beginning of her
reign, it has been gradually destroying, and is now so entirely
overturned, that the smaller burroughs, though they do not
possess the thousandth part of the others property, can outvote
them both in the House of Commons, there having been as many
representatives for these paltry burroughs added to the
Parliament, as it consisted of before that time. In one Session
of Parliament in that Queen’s reign eight small burroughs in
Cornwall were called upon to send Deputies, and the humour went
on till the Parliament of 1641 made up the disproportion now
complained of with so much reason. There does not therefore
appear to me any means of rectifying this abuse and of restoring
the ancient balance of our Constitution, so natural as the
disfranchising at once of all those late created Parliamentary
burroughs, whose constant corruption and bribery of late years
so well known and so easy to be proved, call loudly for such a
method to be taken.
If this should be thought too great a change, and the
disfranchising of these burroughs should be deemed improper,
their corruption may probably be prevented by allowing all the
freeholders of 40s. a year within the hundred, in which such
burrough is situated, to vote equally with the present electors
or inhabitants in the burrough for the representatives thereof:
and in case this method be taken, such Freeholders being allowed
a right of voting for representatives, no wrong would be done
them, if the right of voting in elections of Knights of the
Shire were restrained to Freeholders that pay for 10£ a year to
the land tax: which would render County elections much more easy
and less expensive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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