Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
A rule is so easy that it does not need a man to apply it; an
automaton, a machine, can be made to keep a school so. It facilitates
labor and thought so much that there is always the temptation in large
schools to omit the endless task of meeting the wants of each single
mind, and to govern by steam. But it is at frightful cost. Our modes of
Education aim to expedite, to save labor; to do for masses what cannot
be done for masses, what must be done reverently, one by one: say
rather, the whole world is needed for the tuition of each pupil. The
advantages of this system of emulation and display are so prompt and
obvious, it is such a time-saver, it is so energetic on slow and on bad
natures, and is of so easy application, needing no sage or poet, but
any tutor or schoolmaster in his first term can apply it,--that it is
not strange that this calomel of culture should be a popular medicine.
On the other hand, total abstinence from this drug, and the adoption
of simple discipline and the following of nature, involves at once
immense claims on the time, the thoughts, on the life of the teacher.
It requires time, use, insight, event, all the great lessons and
assistances of God; and only to think of using it implies character and
profoundness; to enter on this course of discipline is to be good and
great. It is precisely analogous to the difference between the use of
corporal punishment and the methods of love. It is so easy to bestow on
a bad boy a blow, overpower him, and get obedience without words, that
in this world of hurry and distraction, who can wait for the returns
of reason and the conquest of self; in the uncertainty too whether
that will ever come? And yet the familiar observation of the universal
compensations might suggest the fear that so summary a stop of a bad
humor was more jeopardous than its continuance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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