Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
Nor is there in nature itself any swell, any brag, any strain or shock,
but a firm common sense through all her elephants and lions, through
all her ducks and geese; a true proportion between her means and her
performance. _Semper sibi similis._ You shall not catch her in
any anomalies, nor swaggering into any monsters. In all the years
that I have sat in town and forest, I never saw a winged dragon, a
flying man, or a talking fish, but ever the strictest regard to rule,
and an absence of all surprises. No; nature encourages no looseness,
pardons no errors; freezes punctually at 32°, boils punctually at 212°;
crystallizes in water at one invariable angle, in diamond at one, in
granite at one; and if you omit the smallest condition the experiment
will not succeed. Her communication obeys the gospel rule, yea or nay.
She never expatiates, never goes into the reasons. Plant beechmast
and it comes up, or it does not come up. Sow grain, and it does not
come up: put lime into the soil and try again, and this time she says
yea. To every question an abstemious but absolute reply. The like
staidness is in her dealings with us. Nature is always serious,--does
not jest with us. Where we have begun in folly, we are brought quickly
to plain dealing. Life could not be carried on except by fidelity and
good earnest; and she brings the most heartless trifler to determined
purpose presently. The men whom she admits to her confidence, the
simple and great characters, are uniformly marked by absence of
pretension and by understatement. The old and the modern sages of
clearest insight are plain men, who have held themselves hard to the
poverty of nature.
The firmest and noblest ground on which people can live is truth; the
real with the real; a ground on which nothing is assumed, but where
they speak and think and do what they must, because they are so and not
otherwise.
But whilst the basis of character must be simplicity, the expression
of character, it must be remembered, is, in great degree, a matter
of climate. In the temperate climates there is a temperate speech,
in torrid climates an ardent one. Whilst in Western nations the
superlative in conversation is tedious and weak, and in character is a
capital defect, nature delights in showing us that in the East it is
animated, it is pertinent, pleasing, poetic. Whilst she appoints us
to keep within the sharp boundaries of form as the condition of our
strength, she creates in the East the uncontrollable yearning to escape
from limitation into the vast and boundless; to use a freedom of fancy
which plays with all the works of nature, great or minute, galaxy or
grain of dust, as toys and words of the mind; inculcates the tenet
of a beatitude to be found in escape from all organization and all
personality, and makes ecstasy an institution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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