Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
Have you said to yourself ever: ‘I abdicate all choice, I see it is not
for me to interfere. I see that I have been one of the crowd; that I
have been a pitiful person, because I have wished to be my own master,
and to dress and order my whole way and system of living. I thought I
managed it very well. I see that my neighbors think so. I have heard
prayers, I have prayed even, but I have never until now dreamed that
this undertaking the entire management of my own affairs was not
commendable. I have never seen, until now, that it dwarfed me. I have
not discovered, until this blessed ray flashed just now through my
soul, that there dwelt any power in Nature that would relieve me of my
load. But now I see.’
What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to
the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a
dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages,
peer and master of the elements? I am taught by it that what touches
any thread in the vast web of being touches me. I am representative of
the whole; and the good of the whole, or what I call the right, makes
me invulnerable.
How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me
mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being
which screens me from all harm that I will to resist? If I will stand
upright, the creation cannot bend me. But if I violate myself, if I
commit a crime, the lightning loiters by the speed of retribution,
and every act is not hereafter but instantaneously rewarded according
to its quality. Virtue is the adopting of this dictate of the
universal mind by the individual will. Character is the habit of this
obedience, and Religion is the accompanying emotion, the emotion of
reverence which the presence of the universal mind ever excites in the
individual.
We go to famous books for our examples of character, just as we send
to England for shrubs which grow as well in our own door-yards and
cow-pastures. Life is always rich, and spontaneous graces and forces
elevate it in every domestic circle, which are overlooked while we are
reading something less excellent in old authors. From the obscurity and
casualty of those which I know, I infer the obscurity and casualty of
the like balm and consolation and immortality in a thousand homes which
I do not know, all round the world. And I see not why to these simple
instincts, simple yet grand, all the heights and transcendencies of
virtue and of enthusiasm are not open. There is power enough in them
to move the world; and it is not any sterility or defect in ethics,
but our negligence of these fine monitors, of these world-embracing
sentiments, that makes religion cold and life low.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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