Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
The venerable and beautiful traditions in which we were educated are
losing their hold on human belief, day by day; a restlessness and
dissatisfaction in the religious world marks that we are in a moment
of transition; as when the Roman Church broke into Protestant and
Catholic, or, earlier, when Paganism broke into Christians and Pagans.
The old forms rattle, and the new delay to appear; material and
industrial activity have materialized the age, and the mind, haughty
with its sciences, disdains the religious forms as childish.
In consequence of this revolution in opinion, it appears, for the
time, as the misfortune of this period that the cultivated mind has
not the happiness and dignity of the religious sentiment. We are
born too late for the old and too early for the new faith. I see in
those classes and those persons in whom I am accustomed to look for
tendency and progress, for what is most positive and most rich in human
nature, and who contain the activity of to-day and the assurance of
to-morrow,--I see in them character, but skepticism; a clear enough
perception of the inadequacy of the popular religious statement to the
wants of their heart and intellect, and explicit declarations of this
fact. They have insight and truthfulness; they will not mask their
convictions; they hate cant; but more than this I do not readily find.
The gracious motions of the soul,--piety, adoration,--I do not find.
Scorn of hypocrisy, pride of personal character, elegance of taste
and of manners and pursuit, a boundless ambition of the intellect,
willingness to sacrifice personal interests for the integrity of the
character,--all these they have; but that religious submission and
abandonment which give man a new element and being, and make him
sublime,--it is not in churches, it is not in houses. I see movement, I
hear aspirations, but I see not how the great God prepares to satisfy
the heart in the new order of things. No Church, no State emerges; and
when we have extricated ourselves from all the embarrassments of the
social problem, the oracle does not yet emit any light on the mode of
individual life. A thousand negatives it utters, clear and strong, on
all sides; but the sacred affirmative it hides in the deepest abyss.
We do not see that heroic resolutions will save men from those tides
which a most fatal moon heaps and levels in the moral, emotive
and intellectual nature. It is certain that many dark hours, many
imbecilities, periods of inactivity,--solstices when we make no
progress, but stand still,--will occur. In those hours, we can find
comfort in reverence of the highest power, and only in that. We never
do quite nothing, or never need. It looks as if there were much doubt,
much waiting, to be endured by the best. Perhaps there must be austere
elections and determinations before any clear vision.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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