Lectures of Col. R. G. Ingersoll, Volume I: Including His Answers to the Clergy, His Oration at His Brother's Grave, Etc., Etc.Ingersoll, Robert Green
Religion
Lectures of Col. R. G. Ingersoll, Volume I: Including His Answers to the Clergy, His Oration at His Brother's Grave, Etc., Etc.
Ingersoll, Robert Green
Free thought
Now, the first question is, whether this world shall be governed by God
or man. Admitting that the being spoken of in the bible is God, He
governed this world once. There was a theocracy at the start. That
was the first government of the world. Now, how do you judge of a man?
The best test of a man is, how does he use power? That is the supreme
test of manhood. How does he treat those within his control? The
greater the man, the grander the man, the more careful he is in the use
of power--the tenderer he is, the nearer just, the greater, the more
merciful, the grander, the more charitable. Tell me how a man treats
his wife or his children, his poor debtors, his servants, and I will
tell you what manner of a man he be. That, I say, is the supreme test,
and we know tonight how a good and great man treats his inferiors. We
know that. And a man endeavoring to raise his fellow-men higher in the
scale of civilization--what will that man appeal to? Will he appeal to
the lowest or to the highest that is in man? Let us be honest. Will
he appeal to prejudice--the fortress, the armor, the sword and shield
of ignorance? Will he appeal to credulity--the ring in the nose by
which priests lead stupidity? Will he appeal to the cowardly man?
Will he play upon his fears--fear, the capital stock of imposture, the
lever and fulcrum of hypocrisy? Will he appeal to the selfishness and
all the slimy serpents that crawl in the den of savagery? Or will he
appeal to reason, the torch of the mind? Will he appeal to justice?
Will he appeal to charity, which is justice in blossom? Will he appeal
to liberty and love? These are the questions. What will he do? What
did our God do? Let us see. The first thing we know of Him is in the
Garden of Eden. How did He endeavor to make His children great, and
strong, and good, and free? Did He say anything to Adam and Eve about
the sacred relation of marriage? Did He say anything to them about
loving children? Did He say anything to them about learning anything
under heaven? Did He say one word about intellectual liberty? Did he
say one word about reason or about justice? Did He make the slightest
effort to improve them? All that He did in the world was to give them
one poor little miserable, barren command, "Thou shalt not eat of a
certain fruit." That's all that amounted to anything; and, when they
sinned, did this great God take them in the arms of His love and
endeavor to reform them? No; He simply put upon them a curse. When
they were expelled He said to the woman: "I will greatly multiply thy
sorrow. In sorrow shalt thou bring forth children. Thy husband shall
rule over thee." God made every mother a criminal, and placed a
perpetual penalty of pain upon human love. Our God made wives
slaves--slaves of their husbands. Our God corrupted the marriage
relation and paralyzed the firesides of this world. That is what our
God did. And what did He say to poor Adam? "Cursed be the ground for
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