Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
Respecting DULICHION, which occurs in the Odyssey, nothing can be
ascertained. The opinion of modern geographers, that it was an ancient
Delta, and afterwards disappeared in consequence of further deposits,
is erroneous. The modern Greeks are probably no less mistaken in their
belief that it was swallowed up by the earth; the sand-banks are in a
different place. It is possible that Dulichion may have been the coast of
Acarnania, which the Homeric poet, who was not altogether well informed
about the western countries, erroneously called an island.
THERMON, the later capital of the Aetolians in Polybius, was situated in
the interior. The building of this place pre-supposes that Aetolia at
the time was a more extensive country, so that the more ancient towns
were situated too near the frontier. Its site cannot be mistaken. No
traveller has yet visited it, and I do not believe that any considerable
ruins are to be found unless excavations be made; inscriptions do not
exist there any more than in Epirus. It was about three miles distant
from the great lake, which is situated in the centre of Aetolia in a
hollow surrounded by mountains, and separates the waters of the Achelous
and Evenus. This lake, which is upwards of twenty-five English miles in
length and tolerably broad, now consists of several smaller lakes, which
are connected by marshes. Polybius calls it TRICHONIS, and it forms the
receptacle for the waters which flow from the neighbouring mountains and
are not carried off by the Evenus. Thermon was not fortified, but was an
open place like Sparta; Philip, the son of Demetrius, ravaged it twice,
without the Aetolians attempting to defend it. It was there that the
Aetolian people assembled and held their general diets: the hot springs
were another and still more direct temptation to build the place. Aetolia
is, in general, rich in hot sulphureous springs, and I here remind you
of what I said on a former occasion respecting the volcanic veins which
extend from the Corinthian gulf to Epirus, and especially to Thesprotia.
The account of Polybius does not enable us to say whether it was a
large city, but I am inclined to believe that it was not very important
as a town. It contained a temple of Apollo, government-buildings, and
extensive halls, probably adorned with works of art and other costly
decorations, being destined as places of meeting for the Παναιτώλιον.
These public buildings were set on fire by Philip. After this first
conflagration, they were restored by the inhabitants, but ten or twelve
years later they were destroyed a second time, and afterwards the place
is no longer mentioned.
The walls of the other towns noticed by Polybius still show that they
must have been very strong places; they were of considerable extent, but
as there are no inscriptions, it is very difficult to determine their
names, and it cannot be done without acting in an arbitrary manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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