Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
In the time of the Peloponnesian war, the Thesprotians were without
kings, but the MOLOTTIANS had a regal government; the fact of their race
being traced to Achilles was only an accommodation to Greek legends, and
they did not call the hero Achilles, but Aspetus.[89] Their genealogies
are very obscure. They regarded themselves as Pelasgians, and traced
their ancestors back to the flood of Deucalion. They were insignificant
until the time of their king, Tharyps,[90] who was said to have been
educated at Athens, and introduced among them, at the time of the
Peloponnesian war, Greek manners and culture, Greek gymnasia, buildings,
language, etc., and gave them the Hellenic unction. From this time onward
the Molottians rose, though slowly, to importance, and gradually became
the predominating people in Epirus, in which they were assisted by
various circumstances. The extent of the power of the Molottian kings,
whose right was based upon their γένος, was not greater than that of the
kings of the Greek tribes, or of the German chiefs before the migration
of nations. But just like these latter, they had absolute power over
conquered tribes, and the same Molottian kings, who in their own country
were in reality no more than magistrates, and to whom the people might
lawfully refuse obedience, ruled over the neighbouring Epirot tribes
and the Greek cities under their dominion with unlimited power. In like
manner, king Clovis was limited in his power over the Franks, but was
a complete despot in regard to the Roman provincials. When, therefore,
such a people made conquests, the king, notwithstanding the letter of
the constitution (if we may use this term here for something which was
not written), became absolute master of the conquered. Such was the
case of Alexander, and such also was that of Pyrrhus, who was further
strengthened by the splendour of his victories. The Spartan kings, too,
would have liked to make themselves absolute masters of the perioeci, but
the Ephors stepped in to prevent it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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