Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
[102] “Not _Aegae_, as you find in most maps and in modern editions of
ancient authors. In the older editions the name is correctly given,
Αἰγαῖαι, pronounced according to the modern Greek Αἰγέαι, and the
inhabitants are called Αἰγεεῖς. Moderns have unfortunately taken it into
their heads that this is a mistake, and have unceremoniously altered it
without saying anything about it: as the altered form was found in the
maps of D’Anville and Barbié du Bocage, it was thought to be the correct
one.”
[103] “I take this opportunity of saying a few words about this not
sufficiently valued author. There are writers whose works are read,
without their containing any substance, and without their being at all
comparable to others, merely because they have once got a name. Others
deserving of respect are now neglected, while formerly they were studied.
Dion Chrysostomus is one of these latter. He is indeed sophistical,
but there is among his works a whole series of thoroughly beautiful
orations, showing great intellect, which is, after all, the main thing.
Sidonius Apollinaris’ Latinity is very rustic; but he is a man of talent;
so also Libanius, although he is already too sophistical. Others, as
Aelius Aristides, who are so devoid of talent and so absurd, that we
feel inclined at once to throw their works among the rubbish, are placed
on an equality with the former. To the same class belong Themistius and
Fronto, the latter of whom does nothing but pile up words. In regard to
talented writers, we must not allow ourselves to be prejudiced by the
fact that they belong to a late period. The language of Dion Chrysostomus
is very good; it is a fine imitation of Attic Greek, and this is not only
my opinion, but the judgment of Valckenaer, Hemsterhuys, Ruhnkenius, and
others; his style is like that of Xenophon, who, after all, is read and
studied in schools only on account of his language.”
[104] Namely in their division of the country according to what are
called the natural boundaries. See above, p. 282.—ED.
[105] xlv. 29.
[106] xlv. 30.
[107] “The _lembi_ were privateers of the Illyrians with one very large
lateen sail; they were probably very quick boats, able to sail very
sharply with the wind, and requiring a strong crew and bold sailors.
They were the same ships as those called by the Romans _Liburnicae_,
which more and more supplanted the place of triremes, quadriremes, and
quinqueremes.”
[108] This name is not quite certain; I have supplied it from Pliny; the
MS. notes having some such name as _Voelnii_.—ED.
[109] Niebuhr probably meant to say—“in the Slavonian tongue but
according to the Roman rites.”—ED.
[110] More correctly: under Innocent IV., A.D. 1248. See Dobrowsky,
_Glagolitica_, p. 16.
[111] According to a letter of his father, dated Dec. 1807, Niebuhr
understood Russian, Slavonic, Polish, Bohemian, and also Illyrian. See
_Life and Letters of B. G. Niebuhr_, vol. i. p. 27.—ED.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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