Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
The temple of Athena Sunias, of which ruins are still extant, stood on
Cape SUNION (Cape Colonna).
On the eastern coast we find MARATHON, which is remarkable only on
account of the battle-field in its neighbourhood. Its plain is not as
level nor as fruitful as that of Eleusis; its surface is only not quite
so rocky as in other parts of Attica, and covered with small hills. Among
these hills, which are still visible, many are no doubt artificial, and
are the tumuli under which the Persians and their attendants were buried.
Sometimes arms and slings are still found there, some of which must have
belonged to the barbarians and others to the Greeks.
The interior of Attica contained several large places. The most important
among them was ACHARNAE, whose population in the Peloponnesian war,
as described by Thucydides, is almost incredible. If his statement
is correct, the place must have had a considerable territory. Its
inhabitants were charcoal-burners, and carried on other similar
occupations.
At a distance of seventy stadia from Athens there may still be seen on a
hill the walls of the fort of PHYLE, which are almost uninjured. It was
not a town, but only a hill surrounded with a wall (τεῖχος) within which
in time of war the inhabitants of the surrounding country sought shelter
for themselves and their property. It was taken by Thrasybulus. A second
important frontier fortress was OENOE, and a third PANACTON, all of which
were built especially against the inroads of the Boeotians.
DECELEA, within sight of Athens, and situated on a hill, was an ancient
and fortified place, of which, during the Peloponnesian war, the
Spartans, on the advice of Alcibiades, took possession. They fortified
it, for the purpose of having a safe place, from which they might lay
waste the country around.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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