Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
We cannot decide how far the Sabellians constituted one race with the
Opicans and Auruncans, whether they were akin in a degree like that
subsisting between the upper and lower Germans, the Suabians and Saxons,
or the Germans and Scandinavians, or whether they were as foreign to
each other as the Romans were to the Etruscans. That they differed from
each other, is expressly attested. But the ancients are too inaccurate
in these matters to allow a careful modern inquirer to accept their
statement without hesitation; and although Varro attests that the Sabines
and Oscans spoke different languages, still we cannot ascertain, whether
he meant only different dialects, or entirely different languages. In
like manner, the extension of the Sabellians in southern Italy from the
Apennines can be traced only very indefinitely. This much, e.g., is
attested, that the neighbourhood of Beneventum was previously occupied
by Oscans, without their being the original natives of it; they must
have extended even farther upwards into the country of the Marsians, and
must have been expelled by the Sabines. The name Maluentum shows, that
originally a people of Tyrrhenian origin dwelt between the Apennines and
the valley of the Calore. Before the Sabines conquered that district,
they probably had their abode in the eastern Apennines. The real and
unmixed Sabines occupied a considerable extent of country; in the
narrowest sense, they did not touch the sea on either side, either the
Adriatic or the Lower Sea, but they extended so far, as to be separated
from the latter only by a narrow strip of land, from Amiternum to the
vicinity of Rome. But they sent forth branches of their nation which
established themselves in other parts and became great nations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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