Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
In the neighbourhood of Croton there was a temple of _Juno Lacinia_
on the Lacinian promontory. This promontory on the one side, and the
Iapygian on the other, inclose the gulf of Tarentum. Lacinia is generally
taken as a proper name of Juno, and from it the name of the promontory
is derived; but this is incorrect: the adjective is an ethnic name, and
_Juno Lacinia_ and _Acra Lacinia_ are nothing else but Juno and the
Acra of the Lacinii, that is, the Latini, in the sense in which all
the Pelasgian Italiots are so called. According to the most authentic
accounts, this temple of Juno Lacinia is more ancient than the Greek
settlements on those coasts; in the remotest times it was the common
sanctuary of the Oenotrians, and afterwards it passed into the hands of
the Crotoniats. During the period of Croton’s greatness it was extremely
rich, and traces of its wealth existed as late as the Hannibalian war;
but in the course of this war it was profaned and plundered by the
Romans. Hannibal had his head-quarters there for a long time, and caused
a large tablet, containing a history of his own exploits in the Greek
and Punic languages, to be set up in the temple. How valuable would such
a document be, if it were preserved! I shall pass over the small places
south of the Lacinian promontory, and proceed to—
CAULON or CAULONIA, a small Achaean town, which had a common diet with
the other places.
LOCRI, was probably not a real Greek colony, but a Hellenized place. If
Locri was a Greek colony, this fact, too, would show, what is everywhere
probable from their very situation, that the Ozolian Locrians and those
πέραν Εὐβοίας once belonged to each other, and that they were torn
asunder only by the immigration of the Dolopians; and that accordingly
they were a much larger people. We must, therefore, be on our guard
not to blame Virgil, as he has been blamed for calling the Locrians
_Narycii_. People say, it is inconceivable that the Locrians should have
been called _Narycii_, as mount Naryx was situated opposite Euboea, while
the Italian Locrians were descended from the Ozolian Locrians (according
to Strabo). Virgil did not conceive the Locrians as divided, but as one
unbroken race, extending from the Corinthian to the Euboean sea. The
Locrians in Italy are called Ἐπιζεφύριοι, that is, ἐπὶ Ζεφυρίῳ, on the
promontory of Zephyrium. Hitherto the traditions about these Locrians
have been a curious puzzle. The ancient excerpts from the twelfth book of
Polybius contain traces of a great controversy of Timaeus, who is raving
against Aristotle on account of what he had said about the origin of the
Locrians. But what Aristotle actually had said, is not mentioned by the
epitomizer, and it could only be guessed that he had derived their origin
from slaves. Besides this, there was a passage of Dionysius Periegeta,
in which he says of the Locrians σφετέρῃς μιχθέντες ἀνάσσαις, on which
the passage of the scholiast is incomplete. But from the new “Excerpta
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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