Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
But whatever may have been the origin of the Locrians, they bore in
ancient times a very respectable character, for they defeated the
Crotoniats in the battle on the Sagra. The Greek proverb ἀληθέστερα τῶν
ἐπὶ Σάγρᾳ must probably not be taken quite literally, at least, not in
our narrative, in which it is said that the Dioscuri decided the issue
of the contest. In like manner, St. James is said to have appeared on a
white charger in the army of Ferdinand Cortez: a distinguished officer,
who had been present at every point of the battle and seen nothing, got
himself out of the difficulty by saying, that he had not been worthy to
behold the saint. Such, also, may have been the case with the Dioscuri in
the battle on the Sagra. At all events, however, the Locrians, through
that battle, secured their independence, and for a period of 150 years
thereafter, they lived in happy prosperity, which was disturbed by
Dionysius, who endeavoured to gain influence in the Greek towns of Italy
by marrying a citizen of one of them. A Rhegine maiden being refused to
him, he took a Locrian for his wife. For this reason Locri was greatly
favoured; but after Dionysius’ death, his son, on being obliged to
withdraw from Sicily, betook himself to Locri, where he raged like a Nero
or an Elagabalus. When, afterwards, he was forced to return to Sicily,
the Locrians took vengeance on his family, and then had to sustain a
siege, during which, there being no hope of pardon, they offered a most
vigorous resistance, and risked their all upon it. Their territory fell
into the hands of the Bruttians, but in the war of Pyrrhus, Locri was
still a considerable state. On that occasion, however, they acted an
unworthy part: they first requested the Romans to send them a garrison
against the Bruttians, and then betrayed it into the hands of Pyrrhus.
After this, Pyrrhus placed a garrison of Italicans and Bruttians there,
who again betrayed the town to the Romans. Sixty years later, the
Locrians delivered up a Roman garrison into the hands of Hannibal: they
then repented of their treachery—a fickleness which, often occurs among
the Greeks—and again opened their gates to the Romans. But this last act
was not set down to their credit, for Q. Pleminius, who was left behind
there by Scipio with a garrison, conducted himself like the commanders
of the troops of the League during the thirty years’ war, like Colonel
Hatzfeld at Rostock, and as the imperial commanders in general, with
their Croats, conducted themselves in Germany. Pleminius treated the town
as if it had been taken by the sword; at length, however, the Locrians
succeeded in inducing the Roman senate to interfere, and to punish the
offender; the account of his conduct gives us some idea of the manner
in which war was carried on in those times. The town continued to exist
after these events, but was quite insignificant; its greatest importance
consisted in a temple of Proserpine with a rich treasury. Pyrrhus
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc. — John Shaqi
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