Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
while others are spared. Verona has acquired immortal celebrity from
being the birth-place of Catullus, who and Lucretius are unquestionably
the greatest Roman poets. The name C. Valerius is surprising, and people
have been foolish enough to connect it with the ancient Valerian gens;
but the fact is, that in the seventh century the Veronese must have had
some Valerius for their patron. The name is extremely common on the
stones which are dug out in the neighbourhood of Verona, and I have seen
the name Valerius with different cognomina on at least twelve or fifteen
of them. In antiquity the town was situated on a reach of the Athesis
(Adige), but it now occupies both sides of the river.
In the division made by Augustus, Verona was contained in the Regio
Veneta, but it is only in an improper sense that it can be said to have
belonged to the nation of the VENETI. No ancient writer distinctly states
to what race the Veneti belonged. They are said to have resembled the
Illyrians in dress and manners; but the very way in which this statement
is made, shows that its author did not regard them as Illyrians. Polybius
assuredly knew how to distinguish the Illyrian language, as well as
people in northern Germany can distinguish the Slavonian language without
having themselves any knowledge of it. I have no doubt that the Veneti
belonged to the race of the Liburnians, and that accordingly they were a
branch of the wide-spread Tyrrheno-Pelasgians, in consequence of which
they also became so easily Latinized. Patavium not only had its own
Trojan legends, but it was by no means a barbarous town like those of
Dalmatia; it must have had a different origin, otherwise it could not
have produced the most eloquent of Latin historians.
Within the territory of Venetia, we meet with a people called EUGANEI,
who seem to have been regarded as the more ancient inhabitants, among
whom, according to tradition, the Trojans established themselves. Two
things must be distinguished in the legend of Antenor, though it cannot
claim to be historically true. First, the Patavinians regarded Antenor
as their κτίστης, just as the Latin towns looked upon Aeneas as the
leader of a Trojan colony. Secondly, the fact of Antenor being described
as a leader of the Heneti, is a mere play upon words originating in the
resemblance of the names. In Venetia assuredly nothing was known about
the Heneti, a people in Paphlagonia. But, however this may be,—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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