Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
MUNDA was situated in the mountains of Granada. It seems strange to us,
that the war between Caesar and the sons of Pompey was decided in those
parts, so near the coast at the extreme end of Spain; but if we consider
the nature of the locality, we cease to wonder: the country is strong
and fertile at the same time, so that the armies were not in danger of
suffering from want of provisions. This shews that the sons of Pompey
were wise in establishing themselves there.
The inhabitants of Baetica were called by the Romans _Turduli_ and
_Turdetani_. People generally distinguish between these two names, and I
believe that Strabo did so too; but I think that they are only intended
to indicate slight shades of difference between two people of the same
race.
The country of the _Edetani_ (the modern province of Valencia) had
VALENTIA for its capital. You remember my mentioning the fact that Roman
names of places were derived from verbs of which the meaning was a
favourable omen. Valentia is an instance of this, and another town of the
same name existed in Italy. Other names of the same kind are Pollentia,
Potentia, Florentia, Vincentia, Faventia, etc. The town of Valentia was a
Roman settlement; I do not believe that it was a colony, but it must have
been founded at an early time, for it is certainly mentioned in the war
of Sertorius. It is situated on the river Turia, which is celebrated in
antiquity for the glorious but unsuccessful battle of Sertorius.
The ancient town of SAETABIS, one of the largest manufacturing places of
Spain, was situated in the same district; a very fine kind of linen was
made there from flax grown in the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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