Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 2 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
The _Subura_ is still called by the same name. Nardini is quite mistaken
in his assertion, that the ancient Subura was situated in a different
locality, near the Lateran; no man in his senses can admit this, for it
is opposed to all our evidence. We even have the express testimony of
Varro, that its site is identical with that of the present Subura, that
is, in the plain north of the Esquiliae, whence it had the advantage of
being completely built on both sides. In it stood the house of Caesar,
and in the times of the republic the aristocracy generally lived there
and in the Carinae on the Esquiline. Afterwards, in the time of emperors,
a change took place in this respect, and every one removed to the new
quarters, whence, in the days of Juvenal and Martial, the Subura was
inhabited only by the lowest classes; at present, too, it is the abode
of poverty. The _Carinae_ were a quarter rather than a single street, in
the district of S. Pietro in Vincola. After the great fire, Nero built a
palace (not the golden house) there; and not far from it was the palace
of Titus and the thermae of Trajan.
The Quirinal had no remarkable buildings; at a later period Aurelian
erected there the temple of the Sun, the most gigantic building in all
Rome, of which vast ruins still exist in the garden of the Colonna
family. At that time there was a taste for everything gigantic, because
architects were no longer able to produce the beautiful. The _Viminal_,
too, contained nothing worth noticing. The Carinae, as I have already
remarked, were on the _Esquiline_. Within the walls of Servius Tullius, I
know of no particularly remarkable edifice belonging to the early period,
though it contained a large number of small temples. The same must be
said of the _Caelius_ in its narrower sense; only one arch still exists
there; in the middle ages it contained many buildings.
On the rugged side of the _Aventine_, towards the river, stood the temple
of Diana, which, according to tradition, Servius Tullius had built as
a point of union for the Romans and Latins, and in which the table
containing the ancient treaty was preserved. On the same hill there
existed the thermae of Decius and a number of other buildings. I have
already observed, that the Porta Trigemina was on the Aventine towards
the river. On the side of the Palatine towards the Aventine there was a
flight of marble steps, called the _Scala Caci_; one tradition assigned
it to the Palatine, and another to the Aventine, a discrepancy which
probably arose from the opposition between the inhabitants of the two
hills.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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