Of no other poet, except Shakspeare, have so many phrases become
household words as of Wordsworth. If Pope has made current more
epigrams of worldly wisdom, to Wordsworth belongs the nobler praise
of having defined for us, and given us for a daily possession, those
faint and vague suggestions of other-worldliness of whose gentler
ministry with our baser nature the hurry and bustle of life scarcely
ever allowed us to be conscious. He has won for himself a secure
immortality by a depth of intuition which makes only the best minds
at their best hours worthy, or indeed capable, of his companionship,
and by a homely sincerity of human sympathy which reaches the humblest
heart. Our language owes him gratitude for the purity and abstinence
of his style, and we who speak it, for having emboldened us to trust
ourselves to take delight in simple things, and to trust ourselves to
our own instincts. And he hath his reward. It needs not to
Bid Beaumont lie
A little farther off to make him room,
for there is no fear of crowding in that little society with whom he is
now enrolled as the fifth in the succession of the great English poets.
LECTURE XII
THE FUNCTION OF THE POET
(_Friday Evening, February 16, 1855_)
XII
Whether, as some philosophers here assume, we possess only the
fragments of a great cycle of knowledge, in whose center stood the
primeval man in friendly relation with the powers of the universe, and
build our hovels out of the ruins of our ancestral palace; or whether,
according to the developing theory of others, we are rising gradually
and have come up from an atom instead of descending from an Adam, so
that the proudest pedigree might run up to a barnacle or a zoöphyte
at last, are questions which will keep for a good many centuries yet.
Confining myself to what little we can learn from History, we find
tribes rising slowly out of barbarism to a higher or lower point of
culture and civility, and everywhere the poet also is found under one
name or another, changing in certain outward respects, but essentially
the same.
But however far we go back, we shall find this also--that the poet and
the priest were united originally in the same person: which means that
the poet was he who was conscious of the world of spirit as well as
that of sense, and was the ambassador of the gods to men. This was his
highest function, and hence his name of seer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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