Lectures on Russian Literature: Pushkin, Gogol, Turgenef, TolstoyPanin, Ivan
History
Lectures on Russian Literature: Pushkin, Gogol, Turgenef, Tolstoy
Panin, Ivan
Russian literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
"Meanwhile, along with the evening was approaching a thunder-storm.
Already ever since noon the air had been close, and from the
distance there was coming a low grumbling. But now the broad cloud
that had long been resting like a layer of lead on the very edge of
the horizon began to grow, and to be visible from behind the trees:
the stifling atmosphere began to tremble more visibly, shaken
stronger and stronger by the approaching thunder; the wind rose,
howled abruptly through the trees, became still, howled again
protractedly, and now it whistled. A sombre darkness ran over the
ground, chasing swiftly away the last glimmer of the dawn; the thick
clouds breaking to pieces suddenly began to float, and drove through
the sky; now, a slight shower began to sprinkle, the lightning
flared up with a red flame, and the thunder growled angrily and
heavily."
22. Observe here the felicity of the metaphor: the cloud rests, the air
trembles and is soon shaken, the darkness _runs_ over the ground, and
the thunder growls in anger. Only the eye which sees at bottom life in
Nature's forces could see them in such vivifying images.
23. Lastly, the fourth great virtue of Turgenef's art is his intense
power of sympathy.
24. In the universality of his sympathies he is equalled again only by
Tolstoy. Like him he can depict the feelings of a dog, of a bird, with a
self-attesting fidelity, as if his nature were at one with theirs; and
the one child of creation which man has repeatedly been declared unable
to paint truthfully, namely, woman, Turgenef has painted with a grace
and faithfulness unapproached even by George Eliot or by George Sand.
For Turgenef loved woman as no woman could love her, and his faith in
her was unbounded. Hence, when in his "On the Eve" he wishes to give
expression to his despair over the _men_ of Russia, so that he has to
seek the ideal of a patriot not in a Russian, but in a Bulgarian, he
still rests the hope of the country on its women; and Helen, Turgenef's
noblest conception among women, as Insarof is among men, is not like him
a foreigner, but a Russian. And this is how Turgenef paints the noblest
moment in the life of the noblest of his women.
25. The poor, prospectless foreigner Insarof discovers that he loves the
rich, high-stationed Helen. He does not know that he is loved in return,
and he decides to depart without taking even leave of her. They meet,
however, unexpectedly.
"'You come from our house, don't you?' Helen asked.
"'No, ... not from your house.'
"'No?' repeated Helen, and tried to smile. 'And is it thus you keep
your promise? I have been expecting you all the morning.'
"'Helen Nikolayevna, I promised nothing yesterday.'
"Helen tried to smile again, and passed her hand across her face.
Both face and hand were very pale. 'You intended, then, to depart
without taking leave of us?'
"'Yes,' he muttered, almost fiercely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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