Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey InstitutionHazlitt, William
History
Lectures on the English Poets; Delivered at the Surrey Institution
Hazlitt, William
English poetry -- History and criticism
"See who ne'er was nor will be half-read,
Who first sung Arthur, then sung Alfred;
Praised great Eliza in God's anger,
Till all true Englishmen cried, 'Hang her!'--
Maul'd human wit in one thick satire;
Next in three books spoil'd human nature:
Undid Creation at a jerk,
And of Redemption made damn'd work.
Then took his Muse at once, and dipt her
Full in the middle of the Scripture.
What wonders there the man, grown old, did?
Sternhold himself he out Sternholded.
Made David seem so mad and freakish,
All thought him just what thought King Achish.
No mortal read his Solomon
But judg'd Re'boam his own son.
Moses he serv'd as Moses Pharaoh,
And Deborah as she Siserah,
Made Jeremy full sore to cry,
And Job himself curse God and die.
What punishment all this must follow?
Shall Arthur use him like King Tollo?
Shall David as Uriah slay him?
Or dextrous Deborah Siserah him?
No!--none of these! Heaven spare his life!
But send him, honest Job, thy wife!"
Gay's Trivia, or Art of Walking the Streets, is as pleasant as walking
the streets must have been at the time when it was written. His ballad
of Black Eyed Susan is one of the most delightful that can be imagined;
nor do I see that it is a bit the worse for Mr. Jekyll's parody on it.
Swift's reputation as a poet has been in a manner obscured by the
greater splendour, by the natural force and inventive genius of his
prose writings; but if he had never written either the Tale of a Tub or
Gulliver's Travels, his name merely as a poet would have come down to
us, and have gone down to posterity with well earned honours. His
Imitations of Horace, and still more his Verses on his own Death, place
him in the first rank of agreeable moralists in verse. There is not only
a dry humour, an exquisite tone of irony, in these productions of his
pen; but there is a touching, unpretending pathos, mixed up with the
most whimsical and eccentric strokes of pleasantry and satire. His
Description of the Morning in London, and of a City Shower, which were
first published in the Tatler, are among the most delightful of the
contents of that very delightful work. Swift shone as one of the most
sensible of the poets; he is also distinguished as one of the most
nonsensical of them. No man has written so many lack-a-daisical,
slip-shod, tedious, trifling, foolish, fantastical verses as he, which
are so little an imputation on the wisdom of the writer; and which, in
fact, only shew his readiness to oblige others, and to forget himself.
He has gone so far as to invent a new stanza of fourteen and sixteen
syllable lines for Mary the cookmaid to vent her budget of nothings, and
for Mrs. Harris to gossip with the deaf old housekeeper. Oh, when shall
we have such another Rector of Laracor!--The Tale of a Tub is one of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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